Zvichienderana nenguva yegore, dzairatidzika semadhaka edhaka, marengi ekutsvedza, kana kuti mbiya dzeguruva. Asi mari hombe payave kupinda munhabvu, nhandare dzave kunetsa kumutambo uyu - Star Gardeners.
Kuvhima kweReal Madrid Paul Burgess kubva kuArsenal muna 2009 yaive nguva yakakosha kune nyanzvi yenhabvu yeChirungu. Mushure mekutanga basa rake kuBlackpool Football Club, Burgess akatamira kuNorth London club mu1999, achiita chiratidzo chake pazera remakore 21. Akazvisiyanisa pamakwikwi eEurope panguva yeArsenal's Champions League campaign mukutanga kwe2000s uye akawana paEuro 2004 mu Putugaro. Makore mana gare gare, akazviratidza zvakare kuEuropean Championship. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, kuchinjisa kunonakidza kwakaitwa nekirabhu ine mukurumbira munhabvu yenyika, Real Madrid.
Kana ukasazvirangarira, hazvisirizvo nekuti Burgess akakundikana muMadrid. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ndiye mutariri mukuru weArsenal. Kufamba kwaBurgess kwaive kutanga kwekumhanya kwetarenda reBritish muEurope yose. Vakwikwidzi chaivo veAtlético vakashandura Dan Gonzalez, uyo akafadzwa nebasa rake kuBournemouth. Tony Stones, uyo akatanga kutarisira nhabvu yeBowling kuBarnsley uye akazove Chief Grounds Keeper kuWembley, akasainwa kuti atarisire Stade de France, nhandare yenyika yeFrance. Zvichakadaro, FIFA yakasaina Alan Ferguson, wekuScot uyo akahwina mibairo minomwe yeStadium Man of the Year mumwaka gumi nemiviri kuIpswich Town, semaneja wavo wekutanga wepamusoro.
Mutambi akanyanya kuzivikanwa ndiJonathan Calderwood, uyo akabatana neParis Saint-Germain kubva kuAston Villa muna 2013. The Northern Irishman akahwina munhandare Mutambi weGore kaviri, uye Gerard Houllier, maneja weLiverpool neLyon, akamudoma mutambi wepamusoro. nyika. uye villas. Danho iri rinouya apo mukuru mutsva weQatar weParis Saint-Germain ari kuisa mazana emamiriyoni emadhora kuti vaunze vatambi vepasi rose, vanosanganisira Zlatan Ibrahimovic naDavid Beckham. Munguva yehurukuro yedu yazvino, Calderwood akataura kuti nguva yekutama kwake haina kuitika netsaona.
“Vakanga vane ndaza yezvavakakuvara kureba kweruoko,” anoyeuka kudaro. Chikafu chakatsiga chinotanga kugadzirisa izvi. Asi pakanga paine zvakare chikonzero chehungwaru chekusaina kwaCalderwood: asati asvika, munda wacho wainyanya kunonoka, wakanyanya kuzununguka, usingafungidzike, uye kutaura nezverudzi rwekukurumidza kupfuura runotambwa nezvikwata zvakawanda zveEurope. “Varidzi vakaona kuti izvi zvaisava zvekutenga vatambi gumi nemumwe vemhando yepamusoro,” akadaro Calderwood. “Vanoda chimwe chinhu shure kwavo kuti vashande. Chimwe chinhu chikuru imunda. "
Kubva paakasvika, Paris Saint-Germain yakahwina mikombe mitanhatu yeLigue 1 mumwaka misere uye, chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, mukuona kwaCalderwood, anga ariwo Ligue 1 Mutambi weGore katanhatu. Best Stadium mubayiro. Mushure mekuhwina ligi muna 2014, maneja wenguva iyoyo Laurent Blanc akati mapoinzi gumi nematanhatu ekirabhu iyi kuCalderwood sezvo nhandare yaibvumira timu kuti irwise. Chikwata ichi chairatidza pazvikwangwani uye chakabuda muzvishambadzo paterevhizheni yenyika. Zlatan Ibrahimovic, aimbove mutambi wenhabvu wekirabhu, akanyunyuta achiseka kuti Calderwood yakagamuchira tarisiro yenhau kupfuura zvaakaita.
Iyo UK yakasarudzika tarenda fekitori kana zvasvika kune yemitambo manejimendi. “Tava nemakore gumi pamberi peimwe nzvimbo ipi neipi pasi pano,” Richard Hayden, munyori weFIFA’s Official Stadium Handbook, akandiudza. "Kana iwe uchida kushanda mune tekinoroji, unogona kuenda kuSilicon Valley. Zvakanaka, UK ndiyo chaiyo Silicon Valley!
The UK land management sector chete yakakosha kudarika £ 1bn, inoshandisa vanhu vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri nezvinomwe uye ine nyanzvi mumunda wega wega, kubva kune vembeu hobbyists vanogona kurima herbs inokura mumumvuri kusvika kune vesainzi vanogadzira makemikari zvinhu kuti huswa huve hwakasvibira. KuWest Yorkshire, Sports Turf Research Institute isimba reR&D, richidzidza zvese kubva pakukurumidza kupfuura kwemvura nemumarudzi akasiyana ejecha kusvika pakunaka kwedzinde reuswa kunokanganisa kukunguruka kwebhora regorofu. KuWest Yorkshire, Sports Turf Research Institute isimba reR&D, richidzidza zvese kubva pakukurumidza kupfuura kwemvura nemumarudzi akasiyana ejecha kusvika pakunaka kwedzinde reuswa kunokanganisa kukunguruka kwebhora regorofu.KuWest Yorkshire, Sports Turf Research Institute inzvimbo yekutsvagisa nekusimudzira inodzidza zvese kubva pakukurumidza kufamba kwemvura nemumhando dzakasiyana dzejecha kusvika pakukanganisa kwehunde hwehuswa kutenderera kwebhora regorofu.KuWest Yorkshire, Sports Turf Institute inzvimbo yekutsvagisa nekusimudzira inodzidza zvese kubva kumhanya kwemvura kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana dzejecha kusvika pakutetepa kwemadzinde euswa kunokanganisa kutenderera kwebhora regorofu. Panyaya yehardware, iyo UK zvakare haina makwikwi. Bernhard muWarwickhire inogadzira mamwe emhando yepamusoro yekurodza masisitimu pasi rose, Allett iri kuStaffordshire inopa epamusoro-notch yekugera nekugadzirisa michina, sezvinoita Dennis kuDerbyshire. Dennis lawnmowers anoshandiswa kubva kuWimbledon kuenda kuCamp Nou muBarcelona uye Old Trafford muManchester United. Calderwood anovashandisawo kuPSG.
Maitiro ekuchengeta lawn akagadzirwa muUK akashandiswa mutenisi, gorofu, rugby uye ingangoita mitambo yese yehunyanzvi inotambwa pauswa. Asi yaive nhabvu, nehupfumi hwayo hwakawanda uye hwaro hwevateveri vepasi rose, zvakakonzera shanduko iyi. Hapana murimi webindu angambotaura kuti basa rake ndiro chikonzero chikuru chekubudirira kwechikwata chipi zvacho, asi sekungofanana nevashahwi veOlympic vasingakwikwi mushort short yemahombekombe uye vatyairi vemabhasikoro vanoveura makumbo avo, zvikwata zvenhabvu zvemhando yepamusoro zvinobatikana nezvinhu zvidiki zvingaite musiyano. pakati pekukunda kana kukunda. kurasikirwa. Guardiola paakasvika kuCity muna 2016, akada kuti huswa hucherwe kusvika 19mm chete, sezvaive zvakaita makirabhu apfuura Barcelona neBayern. (Akazopedzisira asarudza 23mm sezvo huswa hupfupi hwaiwanzopfeka uye kutonhora kweManchester kwaireva kuti haigone kupora nekukurumidza.) Saizvozvo, mushure memwaka we2016/17, maneja weLiverpool Jurgen Klopp akaudza maneja wenhandare Man: Anfield inononoka. Vashandi vakavakazve nhandare muzhizha uye Liverpool haina kurohwa pamusha muligi kwemwaka wese unotevera.
Kubva kutanga kwema1990, kuvandudzwa kukuru kunhandare yekutamba kwakachinja nzira inotambwa nayo. "KuArsenal tinogara tine nhandare yemhando yekutanga, asi mumitambo yekuenda kunze zvinoramba zvichiwedzera kuita zvirinani," aimbova maneja Arsene Wenger akandiudza neemail. "Zvinobatsira zvakanyanya kuvandudza mhando yemutambo, kunyanya kumhanya kwemutambo."
Hunhu hwemunda hwakanyanya kukosha kune akanakisa makirabhu anoda kuwedzera matarenda evatambi vavo vane hunyanzvi. Kusiyana neizvi, kushumira kwakaipa kunotorwa sedhirowa nokuti inodzivirira boka riri nani kupfuura nokukurumidza; sekutaura, munhabvu, nzvimbo yekutamba isina kuenzana inokonzeresa nhandare.
Mutambo weEuropean zhizha rino uchaitwa mumaguta gumi nerimwe mukondinendi, asi minda iri kunyanya mumaoko eBritish. UEFA yakagadza "Nyanzvi Yemumunda" munhandare yega yega uyo achashanda nevarimi veko kuti ave nechokwadi chemhando yemitambo. Kunze kwevarume vekuIrish, Richard Hayden naGreg Whately, nyanzvi dzose dzinoshanda dzinobva kuEngland. KuWembley Stadium, kumusha kwesemi-fainari uye yekupedzisira, nyanzvi dziri kushanda ndiDale Fries nemuchengeti wepasi Carl Standley, Brit ane makore 36 okuberekwa akagerwa bvudzi-rakagerwa nemashanga machena, ane mibairo inosanganisira Top turf Influencer Awards.
Masvondo mana pamberi pemutambo wekutanga weEngland neCroatia kuWembley, Standley ainzwika kuti akatarisa asi akasununguka, semudzidzi wenyeredzi akanyatso gadzirira bvunzo. Hongu, basa rake paEuropean Championships richaonekwa nevanopfuura bhiriyoni vanoona pasi rose, uye hongu, nyeredzi dzemakwikwi dzinovimba naye nokuda kwebasa ravo rakanakisisa, asi haatyi. “Tave nemakore tichironga mutambo uyu,” Standley akandiudza nguva pfupi yadarika. "Tinoronga kuedza kusaparara."
Pitch in English yanga yakaneta. Kana mvura ichinaya, inoshanduka kuita dope. Mumwedzi inotonhora yechando, bog rinoshanduka kuita aizi. Ipapo, mwedzi mishomanene gare gare, mamiriro okunze anodziya anoachinja kuva mapani akaoma, ane guruva. "Vanhu vanofarira kuuya kuWembley nekuti ingangove ndiyo yega munda weuswa muEngland," akadaro Calderwood.
Minda yakaipa inoreva kuti mitambo yakadzimwa, zvichireva kurasikirwa kwemari, izvo zvaita kuti mamwe makirabhu atendeuke kune dzimwe nzira dzekugadzira. Muna 1981, Queens Park Rangers yakaisa OmniTurf. Mutsetse wakatetepa weshawa yekugadzira wakanga waradzikwa patara, uye nzvimbo itsva yakanga yakaoma zvekuti aimbove maneja weOldham Athletic, Joe Royle anoyeuka pane imwe nguva chibodzwa chakakwidibira zvekuti chakabva chapfuura nepamusoro pedanda rakatarisana. Asi QPR yave kutanga kuhwina mundima yavo itsva uye akati wandei makirabhu akateedzerawo. Sangano reFA rakavarambidza muna 1995 nekuda kwemhirizhonga umo inonzi "minda yepurasitiki" yakapa mauto mukana usina kunaka. Asi panguva ino, chitsauko chitsva chekutungamira saiti chakatanga.
Kufanana nenyaya dzakawanda dzemazuva ano dzenhabvu, kusimuka kwevakakwirira turf care inyaya yemari neterevhizheni. Mumakore ekuma1990, apo mari yeTV payakafashukira muPremier League itsva, makirabhu akatanga kushandisa mari yakawanda pamari yekufambisa uye mihoro yevatambi. Kunyanya kukosha kwevatambi, kunonyanya kukosha kuvadzivirira kubva pakukuvadzwa. Imwe nzira yekudzikisa kukuvara ndeyekupa mhando yekutamba nhandare. Somugumisiro, murimi akanga akanganwa kwenguva refu akava nerevo itsva. “Pakarepo pave nekudzvanyirira majanitori,” akadaro mubati wepagedhi weNice, Scott Brooks, akamboshanda kuArsenal neTottenham.
Haisi yekudzivirira vatambi chete, asiwo nezvevaoni. Kana iyo Premier League ichida kuzvimisa semhando yakanaka yepasirese, inoda chigadzirwa chinotaridzika zvakanaka paTV. Yakasviba, inoshanduka, isina kukwana nzira haigamuchirwi. Sekureva kwaCalderwood, vatepfenyuri vari kutanga kuda "nzvimbo dzakaita semadziva." Vamwe vatepfenyuri vanototaura muzvibvumirano zvavo kuti munda unofanirwa kunge uri muchimiro chakanaka, sekureva kwaGeoff Webb, mukuru mukuru weTerritory Management Association, inomiririra zvinofarirwa nevarimi vekuBritain.
Sezvo kosi yakavandudzwa, ndizvo zvakaitawo mutambo wacho pachawo. “Mazuva nehusiku kubva kwatiri kuOld Trafford,” Sir Alex Ferguson, uyo airairidza Manchester United kubva 1986 kusvika 2013, akandiudza neemail. "Kuziva kuti une chivharo chisingachinji, chemhando yepamusoro, kunyanya kana iwe uchida kufambisa bhora pane imwe kumhanya, zvinoenda kure."
Pamwoyo wekumukira uku mukuchengetwa kwelawn ndiSteve Braddock. Braddock akaita zvakawanda kupfuura chero ani zvake kubvira paakajoinha Arsenal muna 1987 kugadzira nyika umo kushanda kwakakwana ndiko kwakajairwa. Wenger akataura nezvekusangana naBraddock seimwe yezvaanonyanya kurova. "Ndakazowana mumwe munhu ane chido chakafanana chekushandira zvakakwana," Wenger akandiudza. Sekureva kwake, Braddock ndiyo kiyi yekusimudza bara muPremier League.
Pane imwe mhepo mangwanani echirimo, Braddock akandisimudza pachiteshi cheRadley muHertfordshire uye takatyaira tichidzika nemigwagwa inomonereka tichienda kunzvimbo yekudzidzira yeArsenal muKearney, kwaakamisa matinji gumi nerimwe. Iri isvondo rake rekutanga kushanda mukati merinopfuura gore apo ari kurwisa denda iri apo ari kurapwa gomarara reganda.
Achisvika akandiratidza pese pese, akamira pane imwe nguva kuti afonere mugadziri wake waaivimba naye kuti amuudze kuti mabhande e fan pane imwe tarakita yake aifanirwa kusimba - akanzwa kurira kwemamita makumi mashanu kubva kure - - Mumwe akagunun'una nezvemurume wemugadheni. mubatsiri aifambisa mbiru dzemusuwo asina kusimudza mavhiri. “Inosiya mavanga,” akatsanangura kudaro. Kutarisisa kwaBraddock kune zvakadzama ingano: aimbova mubatsiri akandiudza kuti kana aigona, aizocheka uswa nechigero.
Braddock aingova nemakore makumi maviri nematatu paakabatana neArsenal semaneja wemunda. Mumazuva okutanga, atarisana nebhajeti shoma uye yaaiona setsika yetsika dzakaderera, aifanira kutsvaga nzira yake. Pamusoro peizvi zvose, pane kuvandudzwa kwegore negore: pakupera kwemwaka wega wega, munda unodhonzwa kuti ubvise sora risingadikanwi rine midzi isina kudzika uye usabate turf panzvimbo, zvichiita kuti iwedzere kuparara. Tekinoroji isati yavandudzwa muna 2000, izvi zvaida mavhiki akati kuti ekufamba achikwira nekudzika munjanji uchishandisa michina inonzi scarifiers.
Nekufamba kwenguva, mamwe mabhigi eBritish akagamuchira nzira dzaBraddock, kusanganisira kushandisa kwake jecha zvakasununguka kubatsira gomba kudonha nekukurumidza. "Steve akachinja indasitiri," maneja wenhandare yeArsenal Paul Ashcroft akandiudza. Tekinoroji yekugadziridza yaBraddock "haina kumbotariswa kana kutariswa kuti ingagoneka nemidziyo mishoma iripo." Braddock anofarawo kugovera huchenjeri hwake hwakaunganidzirwa nemamwe makirabhu. Varimi vakati wandei vandakataura navo vakayeuka kutendeukira kuBraddock kuti vawane zano rekugadzirisa.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, basa remurimi rakatanga kuchinja. Kubva mukupera kwema1990, apo Premier League yaida kuti vadzidziswe sainzi yezvekudyara, basa iri rave kuwedzera kufambiswa nedata. Michina mitsva inobatsira zvakare. Mucheki weuswa panhandare seWembley anogona kumhanya maawa 25-30 pasvondo, mavhiki makumi mashanu pagore. Standley akandiudza kuti mucheki welawn aifanira kufamba mamaira gumi kuti apfuure Wembley kamwe chete. Mitengo yemichina iyi inotangira pa £11,000. Pandakashanyira fekitari yaDennis muDerbyshire muna April, vakanga vachiunganidza michina 12 yokuchekesa uswa kuti iendeswe kuQatar, iyo FIFA yakanga yaodha nokuda kweNdebe yeNyika yegore raitevera.
Kune vekuBritain vanochengeta lawn, mazinga eEurope achiri kunzwisa tsitsi. "Vanga vasinganzwisise zvaidiwa kuti vatambe nhabvu yepamusoro," akadaro Stones, achirangarira nguva yake ari kuStade de France semurairidzi mukuru. Calderwood anofunga zvinoenderana nedzidzo. Kufanana nenyanzvi dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza lawn, akadzidza sainzi yelawn paMiles Coe College muPreston. "Kunyange kuwana chimwe chinhu chakaita sedhipuroma kana diploma yenyika yepamusoro, izvo zvisingagoneke muFrance, hapana zvakadaro," akadaro.
Paakasvika muParis Saint-Germain, Calderwood akakatyamadzwa nezvaakawana. Zvikwata zvemumunda hazvina kana macheni anotenderera anodiwa kuchenesa uswa hwakafa mushure memitambo. “Ivo havatombozivi chinhu chiri nyore kudaro,” akandiudza kudaro, achikatyamadzwa somunhu achangobva kuona kuti muvakidzani wake haanzwisisi kuti anofanira kucheka uswa. Pandakataura nemutevedzeri weCalderwood, murume wechiFrench ainzi Arnaud Meline, akandiudza kuti “chiono” chouswa munyika yokumusha kwake chakasiyana zvikuru. Kune maFrench, ichiri "nzvimbo yekuenda kunogocha neshamwari."
Kugadzirira kweEuro 2020 kwakatanga kupfuura makore maviri apfuura. Mumaawa ekutanga aApril 25, 2019, Dale Frith aityaira achidzika neM6 kuenda kuWembley, uko UEFA yakanga ichiunganidza timu yayo yenyanzvi dzemumunda kumusangano "wekutanga".
Na 10 am, hofori zhinji dzinochengeta lawn dzinenge dziri patafura yenhaurirano. Pamusoro paFries, panewo Richard Hayden, uyo anoti ndiye ega nyanzvi yeturf yakabudirira kushandura minda muLille panguva yeEuro 2016. Dean Gilasby akashanda neFIFA kusimudzira vanoda kuve vabati vepagedhi pasi rose, kubva kuMacedonia kuenda kuGhana. Andy Cole ndiye nyanzvi yematare edzimhosva kwenguva refu mukamuri ino, atamba kumakundano matatu eEuropean Championship nematatu eWorld Championship. Vanhu ava havasi varimi vegadheni, vanopa lawn consultants, agronomists uye vanotarisira zvirongwa zvakawanda zviri kuitika.
Vamiriri veUEFA vakapa hurongwa hwemwedzi iri kuuya, pamwe nezvavanotarisira kubva munhandare yega yega. Zvinoenderana nemirairo yeUEFA, kubata kunofanirwa kunge kuri pamusoro pe30 newton metres (Nm), inova unit of torque inoyera kudyidzana kwemutambi nepamusoro. Kunyanya kudhonza kunogona kukuvadza mitsipa uye kutungamirira kukukuvara, zvishoma zvinogona kuita kuti mutambi wacho arasikirwe. Kuoma kwepamusoro kunofanirwa kunge kuri pakati pe70 ne90 gravimetric - ichi chiyero chekuti sando inononoka sei pakubata. Kana bhora rakanyanya kupfava, mutambi achaneta nekukurumidza, kana yakanyanya kuoma, njodzi yekukuvara ichawedzera uye bhora rinoputika zvakanyanya. Iyo turf inofanirwa kunge iri pakati pe24mm ne28mm uye inofanira kutemwa mumutsara wakatwasuka pamunda uye nependicular to touchline. Inotonyora saizi yenzvimbo yechirango uye nzvimbo yepakati (200mm uye 240mm mudhayamita, zvichiteerana).
Semupi wezano, Fries achatsigira UEFA nekutarisa pitch data kubva kune janitor Standley uye dzimwe nguva kuita bvunzo dzakazvimirira. Ukama pakati pevarimi nevanopa mazano hakusi nyore. Varimi vebindu vane basa rekuchengetedza zuva nezuva kwenzvimbo dzakati, nepo vanachipangamazano vanotenderera pakati pezvirongwa, kubva kuWorld Cup kuenda kumitambo mizhinji. (Mukati meshanyo yeWembley, Frith akanga achishanda paSt. Helens Primary School, iyo yakanga ine nhandare yemitambo isina kucheneswa.) Vamwe vakaenzanisa ukama huri pakati pomuvaki nomugadziri wamapurani. "Ndinoziva zvandinoda, asi vashandi vane hunyanzvi vachaita zvandinoda," Andy Cole akandiudza. Kumurimi wemazuva ano wekuBritain akadzidziswa kurima horticulture, mafungiro aya anogona kunge asingafadzi. Standley, uyo akahwina mibairo yakawanda mumakore ake gumi nemashanu ari mugadheni paWembley Stadium uye ane shungu nebasa rake, pakutanga akaramba kubvunzurudzwa nezvechinyorwa ichi nekuti aitya kuti chaizonyanya kukoshesa basa revanopa mazano eturf.
Standley akaenzanisa basa rake nekubhururuka nendege. Anotarisira kuti anogona kumhara zvinyoro-nyoro pamazuva emutambo nekugadzirira kwakaringana, asi kana mitambo yadzokera kumashure, anorara pahotera iri padyo kana chimwe chinhu chisingatarisirwi chikaitika. Anowanzova kure nemhuri yake, kusanganisira nguva zhinji yekupera kwevhiki, asi kuzvipira kwaanoda kuita. "Iri harisi basa rangu, uku kuda," akadaro. Akatumidza Wembley Stadium mwana wake wechipiri nekuti "anorarama uye anofema semumwe". (Varimi veminda vanowanzotaura izvi kana vachireva kana munda “uine nyota” kana kuti “uine nzara.”)
Kugadzirisa kwakanakisa mumunda kunoenderana nekuwana pedyo-yakazara kutonga pamusoro pese chikamu chemunda. Muna Chivabvu, ndakashanyira Dave Roberts, maneja wenhandare yeLiverpool, kuAnfield uye akandiratidza mashandisiro aanoita kupisa uye unyoro sensors muvhu kugadzira mamiriro akanakisa euswa uye anoshandisa zeolite (rudzi rwedota rinoputika, ivhu) magineti anochengeta. mwando munzvimbo yemidzi. Anfield's "permanent" irrigation system inoteedzana yemabhokisi epurasitiki anobatana pasi pe network yemapombi anopisa kuti akurumidze kuyerera nekuibvumira kudiridza pasi pese mumaminetsi asingasviki matatu.
Kunaya kwemvura zhinji uye tembiricha ine mwero zvinoita kuti UK ive nzvimbo yakanaka yekurima uswa. Asi kunyange munzvimbo dzakasvibira idzi dzinonakidza, mamiriro ekunze achiri muvengi mukuru wevashandi vepasi. Vanorarama vachitya zvisingatarisirwi. Vhiki mushure mekushanya kwangu kwekutanga kuWembley, zuva rekupedzisira risiri religi rakaitika. Husiku hwapfuura, 6 mm yemvura yakanaya panzvimbo peyakafanotaurwa 2 mm, izvo zvakakonzera kutya pakati pechikwata cheStandley.
Pandinobvunza Standley kuti chii chinomutyisa, anoyeuka dutu rechando rakarova maawa mashoma Tottenham's 2018 FA Cup replay vachirwisa Rochdale kuWembley. (Gare gare mumutambo, vashandi vepasi vaifanira kuuya kunharaunda nemafoshoro kuti vabvise nzvimbo yechirango.) “Zvisikwa ndicho chinetso chikuru,” Standley akandiudza kudaro. Kunyangwe hazvo Frith akatanga basa rake semurimi webindu, akatendeukira kune chipangamazano muna 2008, muchidimbu nekuti "kusadzora" kwakamuita kuti azvidye moyo.
Basa rinogona kuva nemutengo. Sezvinoita vabati vepagedhi, varimi vebindu havawanzozivikanwa zvakanyanya kana zvinhu zvichifamba zvakanaka, asi kana zvinhu zvikashata, ndivo vanotanga kupihwa mhosva. Kune Matombo, imararamiro, kwete basa. “Hauve murimi webindu, unozvarwa uri murimi,” akadaro.
Kana iwe uchitsvaga nzvimbo yepasirese yemitambo yemitambo, Wembley Stadium ingave isina kunaka sarudzo. Standley anofananidza basa rake nekukura sora mubhokisi reshangu. Kubva munaGunyana kusvika Kurume, 50-mita inomira yakakanda mimvuri palawn. Mumwedzi iyi, chiedza chenhandare hachiwanzopfuura 12 µmol, pasi pe20 µmol inowanzodiwa kuti uswa hukure. Wembley zvakare yaive nemhepo isina kunaka, akadaro Standley. Sekutaura kunoita nyanzvi dzehuswa, pasina mhepo, huswa hunova “husimbe” uye hunopedzisira hwadonha hwofa.
Standley ane mamwe maturusi makuru ekugadzirisa aya matambudziko. Inoshandisa aeration system yepasi pevhu kusimudza mwando uye mazinga eokisijeni mujecha uye inoumba kusvika masendimita makumi matatu pasi pepamusoro (inonzi "root zone"). Kukurudzira kukura kwemhodzi yeuswa, inoendesawo mvura inopisa kuburikidza nepombi dzepasi pevhu, ichikwidza tembiricha iri kumusoro kwemidzi kusvika 17°C. Mhodzi padzinongomera, anobatidza mwenje nemafeni makuru matanhatu kuti vatevedzere mamiriro echirimo. Chinoita sechimedu cheuswa chaihwo "musanganiswa mukuru wemakemikari," akandiudza.
Kuchengeta Wembley Stadium iri muchimiro chepamusoro munguva yezhizha, basa guru rinoda kupedzwa munguva yechando. Musi waNovember 20, 2019, mukugadzirira Mukwikwidzi weEuropean, yaive nguva yekutanga kuvakazve nhandare - kutsiva nzvimbo yekutanga inorema matani 6,000. Ivhu remuLondon rechisikigo rine ivhu rakawanda, zvinoreva kuti haridonhe zvakanaka, saka Standley akaunza jecha kubva kuSurrey kuti rikurumidze kuyerera. Kuvaka patsva ibasa rakaoma rinofanira kupedzwa makore masere oga oga. Boka ravashandi 15, rinoshanda maawa 24 pazuva kwevhiki nhatu, rinochengetedza nguva nemari kupfurikidza nokuwana zvokushandisa kuenda nokudzoka kunhandare usiku apo kune motokari shoma.
Huswa hunotora mavhiki gumi nerimwe kuti hukure mushure mekunge soya itsva yaiswa. (Izvi zvaisanganisira kuruka chidimbu cheuswa hwekugadzira pamusoro kuti hudzikame.) Zvino, muna Kurume 2020, UEFA yakaendesa Mutambo weEuropean muzhizha raitevera. Uku kwaive kuodza moyo kuna Standley, asi kwete njodzi. Muna Mbudzi 2020, akagadzirisa nhandare ndokutanga kuyedza, achitumira mibairo kunaFrith kuti aturikire akamiririra UEFA. Kubva muna Kukadzi 2021, Frith achaenda kuLondon kunoyedzwa zvake.
Standley anogadzirisa Wembley zvakakwana kune mimwe mitambo yakaita serugby neAmerican nhabvu. Iyo yekupedzisira, anodaro, ine nguva pfupi yekutamba uye inoda "yakanyanya traction". Kuti vamanikidze vatambi kuti vachinje nzira nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, iyo NFL inoda minda yakasimba ine simba rinokwevera pasi pakati pe90 ne100. Kuti iwedzere kuoma kwemunda, timu yeStandley ichayera ma mowers avo anenge 30 kg. Standley inogona kuwedzera inosvika chikamu chimwe chehuremu pakucheka. Kuti abvise dzvinyiriro zvakare, anotendeukira kuVerti-Drain, chishandiso chakagadzirwa nemaspike matanhatu anochera muvhu kuti abvise kusagadzikana nekupwanya ivhu. Kupa imwe dziviriro yevatambi venhabvu vekuAmerica pavanodonha, Standley anoita huswa hurebe zvishoma, kusvika pa32mm.
Vapfuri vakagadzira zviuru zvemhando dzakasiyana kuti vape huswa hwakakwana hwemutambo wega wega. Dzimwe nguva vanotora makore anosvika gumi nemashanu kugadzira mhando itsva, uye zvikwata zvavo zvakasimba zvinopedzisira zvave patafura yaDr. Christian Spring kuWest Yorkshire Sports Turf Institute. STRI inoyera uswa hwemhando dzakadai se "shoot density" (ukobvu hweturf) uye "kudzoreredza" (inokurumidza kupora kubva mukupfeka). STRI inonyatso ongorora dzinza rega rega uye inoburitsa zvayawana mubhukwana repagore iro Standley anodana bhaibheri rake.
Nekudaro, haugone kushandura Wembley kuita kiriketi kana uswa tennis court. Ivhu rakanyanya jecha, saka pasi haambofi akaoma zvakakwana. Mamwe masikati mainge makasviba, ndakananga kumaodzanyemba kweLondon, uko Neil Stubly, mutungamiriri weturf uye horticulture weAll England Lawn Tennis Club, aigadzirira Wimbledon. Kana bhora rekutanga rarova mukupera kwaChikumi, Wimbledon ichave yakasimba zvakapetwa kaviri sezvaive zvakaita Wembley apo NFL yakaenda kudhorobha.
Kufanana neCalderwood, Stubley akaenda kuMyerscoe College, kwaakadzidziswa kuti zvinomera zvinofanira kugara zvine utano, zvakadiridzwa zvakanaka, uye zvakadyiswa zvakanaka. "Ipapo iwe unotanga kutamba tennis, bvisa begizus, rega kuidyisa, rega kuidiridza," akandiudza. Kugadzira munda weuswa wakanakisa, Stubly aifanira kuenzanisa pakati pehupenyu nerufu. “Paunotanga makwikwi, zvirimwa zvacho zvishoma nezvishoma zvinofa nekuti unenge wava kuziya nenzara,” akadaro. Asi pekutanga haifanire kuoma zvakanyanya, "zvikasadaro chirimwa chinofa nevhiki rechipiri." Kort akapedza mujaho wemavhiki maviri aine anenge 300 g, ayo asiri nani kupfuura asphalt.
Pandakatanga kushanyira Standley kuWembley musi wa12 Chivabvu - masvondo mana pamberi peEuropean Championship uye mazuva matatu pamberi pefainari yeFA Cup - vese kunze kwevashoma venhepfenyuro neStandley Five, tisingaverenge vashandi vepasi, nhandare yakanga isina chinhu. Nekusvika kwekupedzisira mukombe, kureba kwemunda kwasvika pakureba kwekutamba: 24 mm. Pakati pemadzinza, Standley rega huswa hukure zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Chikwata chake chakabva chaita 2mm pazuva kwevhiki. (Kucheka kunorema kunogona kuvhundutsa zvirimwa zvoita yero.) Mazuva mana vasati vatanga, vachacheka kuti varambe vakareba, vachicheka chikamu chiduku chete zuva rimwe nerimwe. Uku kunogara kubhenda kunosimbisa iyo pateni pamunda, ichiita senge green chessboard.
Gare gare mangwanani iwayo, ndakaedza kosi naFries. Akashongedzerwa nemichina yakasiyana-siyana, yakawanda inoratidzika sezviridzwa zvenguva yemberi, Frith akarasa patsangadzi yeWembley, kungwarira kusacheka imwe yemagetsi akanyarara akanyarara. Sezvinotarisirwa, kosi yacho iri muchimiro chakanaka. Gare gare svondo iroro, akaisa zvibodzwa kuEFA Bosses Portal.
Pakanga pasati papera kutozosvikira ndadzoka mavhiki maviri gare gare, pazuva refainari yemakwikwi eshasha, pandakaona kukosha kwebasa raStandley. Pandakasvika ingangoita awa kuti mutambo utange, Standley ainyatsooneka uye bvudzi rake rainge ragurwa, kubva pachitarisiko chake chaaigara nacho. Neakakunda akakwidziridzwa kuenda kuPremier League, mutambo wepamusoro-soro munhabvu yeChirungu, wakaratidza kutanga kwekupera kwesvondo kwakaomarara kwekarenda yeStandley, nemitambo mitatu yakatevedzana yakatambwa kubva Mugovera kusvika Muvhuro. Mushure meizvozvo, achave nemavhiki maviri ekugadzirisa kwekupedzisira mutambo weEngland wekutanga usati waitwa muEuropean Cup.
Na2:00 masikati, Standley akaita musangano nechikwata chepasi asati aenda kunhandare kunoona mutambo. "Pasinei nekuti takaverenga data rese, ndinoda kuona humbowo izvozvi," akandiudza. Standley anoona nhabvu semugadziri wekugadzira anoona bhaisikopo: chii chinongori kumashure kune vamwe, kutaura zvazviri, anozvitarisa.
“Ini handitarise vatambi, ndinoona bhutsu dzavo dzichitsika pasi,” akadaro. Iye achatarisira kupotsa, kungofanana neavhareji fan angatya kuona mudziviriri wake achiramba chirango. Kuenzana nekunwisa zvibodzwa kwechikwata chake kutarisa mutambi ari kutenderera, kutendeuka kana kutendeuka, izvo zvinokwanisa kuitwa chete panhandare yakakwenenzverwa. Standley akafara apo Phil Foden akaita pfuti inokatyamadza kumaodzanyemba pakupera kwemutambo weWembley neIceland muna Mbudzi. "Anovimba nedare rakagadzikana," Standley akadaro achiseka.
Mushure memutambo chete ndipo Standley akakwanisa kufema. Mushure memutambo wekupedzisira, akaenda kuhofisi kunozorora uye kuteerera mimhanzi. Aifarira kuteerera maartist aakasangana nawo kuWembley: Coldplay, Adele, Springsteen. Mukati memaawa 24, anofanira kukuita zvakare, uye ipapo zvakare zuva rinotevera. Sezvaanoenda kuhotera, anozvibvumira kufunga nezveeuro. NeChipiri, Chikumi 1, nhandare yese ichashandurwa kuitira kuti logo yeEuro 2020 ibude mumastand. “Zvakatitorera makore matatu kuti tisvike kuno,” akadaro Standley. "Isu tanga tichigadzirira izvi, tinoda kumhara munyoro."
Dzakanga dziri 6 am pakasvika Standley kuzoona mutambo wekutanga weEngland neSvondo 13 Chikumi, asi kwainge kwatodziya. Akatevera nzira imwe chete senguva dzose, kutanga nekufamba-famba munhandare yekutamba. Zvakamudzikamisa hana yake ndokuita kuti anzwe pamusoro. Kufembera kwakadai kwaida kutonhora kwakanyanya, saka Standley akaziva kuti kudiridza njanji yaive yakakosha, kunyanya kudivi rekuchamhembe, iro rinonyatsoratidzwa nezuva. Mushure mekunge Standley apedza ongororo yake, timu yake yakacheka akachinjika kaviri kuti patani yaionekwa pamunda inyatsojeka, ndokupendazve mutsara muchena kaviri. Masikati, maawa maviri mutambo usati watanga, munda wakadiridzwa kechipiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-23-2022