Sandwich panels - chii chaunofanira kuziva?
Chii chinonzi sandwich panel?
Sandwich panel chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa kuvhara madziro nematenga ezvivakwa. Imwe neimwe pani inoumbwa nepakati peiyo thermoinsulating material, yakachekwa mativi ese nepepa resimbi. Sandwich panels hazvisi zvinhu zvekugadzira asi machira emaketeni. Masimba ekugadzirisa anotakurwa nesimbi yesimbi kana imwe yekutakura furemu iyo sandwich panels inosungirirwa.
Mhando dzesandwich panelanowanzo kuunganidzwa ne thermoinsulating zvinhu zvinoshandiswa sepakati. Sandwich panels ane macores eEPS (yakawedzerwa polystyrene), mineral wool uye polyurethane (PIR, kana polyisocyanurate) zvese zvinowanikwa nyore.
Zvishandiso zvinonyanya kusiyanisa mukushanda kwavo kwekushisa kwekudzivirira, ruzha rwekudzivirira, kuita kumoto uye uremu.
Sei uchishandisa sandwich panels zvakadaro?
Sandwich mapaneru anogamuchirwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwehuwandu hwemabhenefiti, kunyanya ayo ane chekuita nemutengo. Kuenzanisa pakati pefuremu kana stud partition tekinoroji (mafuremu akamisikidzwa nemasangweji mapaneru) uye matekinoroji ekuvaka echinyakare akavakirwa pamadziro emadziro anoratidza zvakanakira masangweji mapaneru munzvimbo nhatu dzakakosha:
1. Yakananga mari
Kuvakwa kwechivako mune chero tekinoroji kunoda mazinga akafanana ekushandisa mari.
Kuenzanisa munzvimbo iyi kunosanganisira mitengo yezvinhu zvekuvaka, basa uye kutumira.
2. Nguva yekuvaka
Chivakwa chakavakirwa pachinyakare masonry process chinogona kutora 6 kusvika 7 months kuti ipere.
Chivakwa chevhoriyamu imwe chete chinoshandisa stud partitions chinotora mwedzi umwe chete kuti chipere.
Nguva yekuvaka ibhizinesi-yakakosha. Nekukurumidza chivakwa chekugadzira kana imba yekuchengetera yakapihwa basa rekushandisa, nekukurumidza kudzoka pakudyara kunogona kuwanikwa.
Stud partition zvivakwa zvakaunganidzwa pane "kuvakwa". Izvo zvakapedzwa zvigadziriso zvikamu uye zviputi zvinosvika panzvimbo, uye zvino zvinounganidzwa seimba yematoyi zvidhinha. Chimwe chekuwedzera ndechekuti hapana chikonzero chekumirira kuti goko rekuvaka rirege kurasikirwa nekunyorova.
3. Maitiro ekuvaka
Mune mamwe matunhu eindasitiri, zvinodiwa zvekuvaka zvinogona kuve zvakakosha kune chirongwa chekuvaka. Stud partition kuvaka i'dry process', isina mvura inodiwa pazvinhu zvekuvaka. Iyo yakaoma nzira inoda chete kuungana kwechimiro uye kugadzirisa kweiyo cladding (pano, sandwich panels) ine screws.
Mavakirwo ematombo echinyakare anoshandisa 'maitiro akanyorova', ayo anoda huwandu hwakakura hwemvura kugadzira dhaka rekukanya zvidhinha, kongiri yekukanda kana plaster yekuisa.
Zvimwe zvikamu zveindasitiri, sekugadzira huni kana kugadzirwa kwemishonga, zvinoda yakatarwa uye inodzorwa mwero wehunyoro hwehukama, izvo zvinodzivirira nzira dzekuvaka dzakanyorova.
Ndeapi masangweji mapaneru anodhura, uye ndeapi akachipa?
Mutengo wekutenga unoenderana nehuwandu hwechigadzirwa ukobvu uye iyo thermoinsulating musimboti zvinhu. A 'budget option' ndiko kushandiswa kweEPS-core sandwich panels; zvisinei, kuitira zviri nani kushanda kwenguva refu uye kubudirira kwemari, mapaneru ane yepamusoro yekushisa conductivity coefficient isarudzo iri nani - yakadai sePIR-core sandwich panels.
Mitengo inotangira pa55–60 PLN/m2 yeEPS-core sandwich panels. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa PIR-core sandwich panels ndeye 100 mm gobvu, uye inodhura 80-90 PLN/m2.
Vatengi vanowanzo bvunza nezve VAT rate yemasangweji mapaneru. MuPoland, zvese zvekuvaka, zvinosanganisira masangweji mapaneru, zvine 23% VAT mwero.
Zvakanakisa kuodha yako sandwich mapaneru zvakananga kubva kumugadziri kana kuburikidza neketani yavo yekugovera. Unogona kukumbira vamiriri vedunhu rekutengesa reBalex Metal kuti vashanyire saiti yako kuti uwane zano reunyanzvi maererano neakanakisa maitiro uye zvigadzirwa. Mushure mekuongorora zvaunoda, mumiriri wekutengesa anogona kukurumidza kukupa iwe netsika quote. Kuchengetwa kwevatengi nevamiriri vevatengesi parutivi, unogona kuwana rutsigiro kubva kuBalex Metal's dhizaini mainjiniya kana hunyanzvi hwekupa mazano pamatanho ese ekuunza chirongwa.
Masangweji anoiswa sei pamadziro kana padenga?
Sandwich panels zviri nyore uye nekukurumidza kuisa. Kubva pane ruzivo runoshanda, kuisa 600 m2 yemasangweji mapaneru kunotora anenge maawa masere kune vane hunyanzvi hwekuvaka vashandi.
Matanho ekuisa madziro uye padenga sandwich panels ndeaya anotevera:
1. Zvishandiso zvekuvaka zvinounzwa kunzvimbo iyi: kuendesa kunosanganisira sandwich mapaneru, iyo subframe zvikamu (inotonhora-yakaumbwa zvimiro), uye zvishongedzo (kusanganisira kupenya, fasteners, gaskets, zvisimbiso, nezvimwewo). Balex Metal inogona kupa ese maficha anodiwa kuti apedze iyo yekuisa maitiro.
2. Zvishandiso zvinounzwa nemutakuri zvinoburutswa nemichina yekubata yekuvaka.
3. Iyo subframes yakaunganidzwa, uye yakaiswa nematanda, mbiru uye purlins.
4. Iyo firimu inodzivirira inobviswa kubva kune sandwich panels.
5. Iyo sandwich panels inosungirirwa kune subframe structural nhengo vachishandisa zvakakodzera fasteners.
6. Zvisungo pakati pe sandwich panels zvakavharwa uye kupenya kunoiswa.
Mangani ma screws andinoda kuti ndisunge sandwich panel? Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo unowanzoitika kubva kune vatengi padanho rekugadzirira chirongwa. A rough estimate is 1.1 fasteners per square metre yemasangweji mapaneru. Iyo chaiyo nhamba, nzvimbo uye marongero zvinoenderana nesarudzo yeinjiniya yekugadzira purojekiti uye / kana mutengesi wezvinhu zvekuvaka.
Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekuisa sandwich panels:
Chero mhando yesangweji pani ichaita sekuvhara madziro nematenga. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zveprojekiti, kupfekedza kunogona kusanganisira:
- EPS-core sandwich panels(iyo bhajeti sarudzo);
- Mineral wool core sandwich panels(kune zvivakwa zvine kuvandudzwa kwekudzivirira moto);
- PIR-core sandwich panels(pese kana yakanaka yekupisa inodzivirira paramita yakakosha).
Sandwich mapaneru anogona kushandiswa mumhando dzese dzechimiro. Mafungiro ako ndiwo anogumira. Nekudaro, nepo sandwich mapaneru achiwanzo shandiswa mumaindasitiri ekushandisa, mamwe mapurojekiti edzimba anoshandisawo mastud partitions uye masangweji mapaneru.
Tichifunga nezvenguva pfupi yekuisa uye yakakura yekuvhara yeyuniti, masangweji mapaneru anonyanya kufarirwa mukuvaka:
- Zvivakwa zvedura
- Logistic hubs
- Zvivako zvemitambo
- Zvitoro zvinotonhora uye mafiriza
- Shopping malls
- Kugadzira zvivakwa
- Zvivakwa zvehofisi
Sandwich panels inogona kusanganiswa nemamwe magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa. Sarudzo yakakurumbira ndeyekuisa mapaneru sekunze kwekuvhara kwekunze kwemadziro ezvitoro, kusanganisira sandwich-layered denga rezvivakwa:bhokisi profile sheets, thermal insulation (semuenzanisoThermano PIR-core sandwich panels), uye membrane isingapindi mvura.
