Kugadzira pasta itsva pasina mubvunzo chiito cherudo. Kunyange zvingave nyore kutenga bhokisi repasta yakaomeswa pachitoro chegirosari kana kutarisa chikamu chitsva chepasita pachitoro chako cheItari, kugadzira pasta yekumba chinhu chinonakidza. Kugadzira pasita chiitiko chinopa mubairo nekuti unogona kushandisa zvinongedzo zvinoenderana nekudya kwako kwaunofarira, senge organic kana gluten-isina hupfu, kana kuwedzera zvaunofarira zvakatorwa, kuravira pasta nemakwenzi kana poda yemavara. Iwe unogona zvakare kuumba pasta mune chero chimiro, senge fettuccine kana stuffed ravioli. Kana pasta iri mumaoko ako, mikana yacho haiperi.
Zvisinei, chimwe chezvikonzero nei vanhu vasingazvigadziri pasta yavo ndeyokuti chirongwa chacho chinoshanda nesimba uye pasta hlama inogona kuva yakaoma. Kana iwe uri kuyedza kugadzira yako yekutanga batch yepasta yakagadzirwa kumba, taenda kureba kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti urikunakirwa pasta yako.
Kana wakaverenga mabikirwo epasta, unogona kunge wakaona chimwe chinhu pamusoro pekuisa mazai mutsime reupfu. Iyi nhanho chikamu chakakosha chekugadzira pasta, kwete chimwe chinhu chakawedzerwa kune resipi kuita kuti hupenyu hwako huwedzere kuoma. Vamwe vashandisi veReddit vakacherekedza kuti kushandisa chimiro chetsime kunoreva kusundira zvishoma nezvishoma mipendero yehupfu mumazai. Kana uchinge wasvika pakugadzirwa kwakakwana, unogona kumira kuwedzera hupfu kune mukanyiwa. Nemhaka yokuti mazai anosiyana muhuremu uye kusagadzikana, kamukira yako haizowanzove yakasanganiswa yakawanda kana iwe ukawedzera hupfu nemazai chaizvo. Mushure mezvose, kubika pasta inyanzvi.
Kana iwe uri kugadzira yakawanda yepasta, iyi nzira yeupfu haibatsiri. Pane kudaro, unogona kushandisa yemazuva ano KitchenAid mixer ine hook attachment kuti ubatanidze mazai neupfu.
Zvinoenderana neFabulous Pasta, yakajairwa pasta hupfu yakapetwa kaviri zero (00 kana doppio zero). Hupfu uhu hwakatanga kugadzirwa kuItaly uye hwaishandiswa kugadzira pizza nepasita (kubva kuFine Dining Lovers). 00 zvinoreva kuti hupfu hunokuyiwa zvakatsetseka, kusvika pa0, 1 kana 2. 00 kana dzimwe nguva hupfu hunoshandiswa kugadzira pasita nekuti hupfu uhu hune mapuroteni anosvika gumi kusvika gumi kubva muzana. Chiyero chakakodzera che gluten chinobvumira mukanyiwa kuti utambanudzwe pasina kubvaruka. Vanoda chikafu vanocherechedza: unogona kutenga 00 pizza kana 00 pasta; iyo vhezheni yepizza ine gluten yakakwira zvishoma, asi hupfu hwepasta hunogona kutsiviwa mupinch.
Keke kana hupfu hwepastry, kunyange zvazvo iine zvishoma zveprotein uye gluten, inoda kukanyiwa kwenguva refu kuti uwane kugadzirwa kwepasta. Hupfu hwechingwa hune mapuroteni akawandisa, zvichiita kuti pasta ive yakanyanya kunamira uye yakaoma.
Zvisungo zvekugadzira pasta yepamba zviri nyore: zvese zvaunoda mazai neupfu. Mazai yolk anopa pasta yakaisvonaka yero hue uye inonaka inonaka. Nepo kuwedzera mazai evha kunogona kubatsira kuwedzera hunyoro hwepasta uye kuita kuti iwedzere kupinduka, kuwedzera mazai eji machena akawanda anogona kukonzera matambudziko nekugadzirwa uye unyoro hwepasta. Meryl Feinstein wePasta Social Club anokurudzira kushandisa mazai ega ega uye mazai akazara kuti uwane yakanakisa hupfu hwehupfu (kuburikidza neChikafu52).
Iwe unogona kuona mamwe mapeji epasta asingashandisi mazai zvachose, asi pane kuwana unyoro kubva mumvura. Pasta isina mazai inowanzoita katsi-yakaita nzeve pasta, iyo yakasimba uye yakasimba kudarika zai-based pasta dough. Kana iwe uchigadzira pasta rolls, unofanirwa kushandisa mazai sechinhu chikuru.
Kuti uite yakakura pasta mukanyiwa, iwe unofanirwa kuwana chiyero chakakwana chekunyorova kusvika kuoma zvigadzirwa. Chiyero chakakodzera chekuoma kusvika kune zvakanyorova zvinoshandiswa 3 kusvika 4. Kana uri kugadzira pasta isina mazai nemvura uye upfu, unofanira kushandisa chiyero che1 kusvika ku2 (kuburikidza nePasta Social Club).
Chinokosha pakuwana chiyero chakakwana ndechekuyera zvese zvepasta mukanyiwa zvigadzirwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuisa mari mukicheni yakakosha chishandiso chakambogadzirwa: chiyero chedhijitari. Ichi chishandiso chinokubvumira kuyera uremu uye vhoriyamu. Kune mazai, mvura uye upfu unofanira kugara uchishandisa magiramu pachiyero. Izvi zvinogonesa kuti iwe unowana iyo yakanyanya kurongeka yemidziyo yekuwedzera kune yako pasta recipe. Zvikanganiso zvidiki, sekukanganwa chigadziko kana kuyera mvura mumaunzi emvura, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko gare gare mukubika.
Mukuwedzera kune 00 hupfu, unoda kuwedzera semolina kune pasta itsva. Maererano naBob's Red Mill, semolina hupfu hwakagadzirwa kubva durum gorosi (kana kuti "pasta gorosi"). Pakutanga kuona, semolina hupfu hwakaoma kupfuura 00 hupfu uye hunogona kuva hwegoridhe muvara, zvichienderana nemhando. Kunhuhwirira kwesemolina kwakanyanyisa uye kunhuhwirira kupfuura kweupfu, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chinofadza muzvigadzirwa zvakadai semolina (basbousa).
Semolina chinhu chakakosha mu pasta nekuti yakakwirira mu gluten uye mapuroteni, iyo inobatsira pasta kuchengetedza chimiro chayo pakubika. Kana iwe ukatenga semolina muchitoro chegirosari, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitsvaga durum semolina pane chibage kana mupunga semolina. Chibage nemupunga zviyo zvinongodaidzwa kuti "semolina" nekuti zvakadzika pasi, kwete nekuti zvinotsiva zvechinyakare gorosi mupasita.
Kuti pasta irambe iri muchimiro, unofanira kuikanya—uye kuikanya kazhinji. Giada De Laurentiis's pasta recipe inoda anenge maminetsi masere ekukanya kuti gluten inyatsokura uye kuoma. Kana ukasakanya pasta mukanyiwa, pasta inogona kuparara kana yaiswa mumvura.
Sekureva kwaEataly, nzira yakanakisa yekukanya pasta mukanyiwa ndeyekuitsikirira nemaoko ako uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuisundira kure nemuviri wako. Wobva wadzvanya zvishoma nezvishoma uye fambisa mukanyiwa nemapfundo ako, uchigara uchitenderedza uye uchitenderedza mukanyiwa. Eataly anocherekedza kuti kukanya mukanyiwa unogona kutora maminetsi anosvika makumi maviri kana kusvika manyoro atsetseka. Kana mukanyiwa ukatanga kuparara, unogona kuwedzera mvura shoma kana chipunu cheupfu 00 panguva kuitira kudzivirira mukanyiwa kuti usanyanya kunyorova.
Kana iwe usingade kurovedza maoko ako, unogona kushandisa stand mixer. Maererano neKitchenAid, nekukanya mukanyiwa uchishandisa musanganisi wekumira uye hoko yehupfu, unogona kunge wakagadzirira kuzorora mumaminitsi mashanu chete.
Mukanyiwa unoda kumbozorora pakati pekukanyira nekukunguruka. Kana mukanyiwa wako wepasta wakaoma, wakasununguka, uye wakaoma kukanya, chiratidzo chokuti gluten muhupfu inoda nguva yekuzorora uye kupfava. Kana iwe ukarega mukanyiwa uchizorora mushure mekukanya, gluten inoungana mumukanyiwa. Eataly inokurudzira kuti mukanyiwa ugare kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Uyewo, iva nechokwadi chekuvhara mukanyiwa wose nekuputika kwepurasitiki kudzivirira ganda kubva pakuumbwa.
Sekureva kwaLa Micia Kubika, zai pasta mukanyiwa unofanirwa kuzorora kwemaminetsi makumi maviri, asi kwete inopfuura awa. Kunyange iwe uchifunga kuti mazai evha anofanira kugara ari firiji, funga zvakare. Hupfu huri nyore kushanda nahwo kana hukasara huri mufiriji, uye kuisiya kunze kwefiriji kweawa pane tembiricha yekamuri hakuwedzere njodzi yechirwere chekudya-usangodya mukanyiwa mbishi (kubva kuCenters for Disease Control. uye Kudzivirira).
Kana uchinge wakanya nekuzorodza mukanyiwa mutsva, wagadzirira kuburitsa pasta. Nepo ambuya vako vekare vekuItaly vangangove vasina midziyo yemhando yepamusoro uye pasta rollers, iwe uchada kubata pasta roller pachinzvimbo chepini inotenderedza. Kuti uchengetedze pasta yako yakaonda zvakanyanya, iwe uchada ruoko rwepasta roller.
Kune marudzi akawanda epasta rollers aunogona kutenga. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchingedzera musanganisi, unogona kutenga chinongedzo chepasita chinouya muhukuru husere kuti ikubatsire kuburitsa pasita yako kusvika pakukora. Kana iwe uchida tabletop pasta roller, unogona kutenga imwe paAmazon nemari isingasviki madhora makumi mashanu. Iyi midziyo yesimbi inonamira kune yako countertop uye haifambi paunenge uchibika pasta yako. Iwe unofanirwa kucheka mukanyiwa kuita zvidimbu zvidiki kuitira kuti ugone kuitenderedza nemushini wepasta pane yakanyanya simba. Iwe unozotanga kutetepa zvishoma nezvishoma pasta kusvika yasvika kune yako yaunoda kukora.
Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa izwi rokuti "laminate" kurondedzera croissants uye buttery dough, asi zvakadini nepasita? Maererano nevabiki vane ruzivo, nzira yekuputira pasta mukanyiwa unosanganisira kuidyisa mu roller, kuiputira kumusoro uye kuidzosera kune roller. Mushure mokubvisa mukanyiwa kune chikamu chakakora, chisasa neupfu uye peta mukanyiwa nehafu. Unofanira kubva wacheka mipendero yekanyiwa kuti uite sikweya chimiro. Lamination inhanho yakakosha mukugadzirira mukanyiwa uye yakakosha pakusimbisa gluten, nekudaro kudzivirira mukanyiwa kubvaruka sezvaunopfuura nemu rollers.
Vagadziri vane ruzivo vanocherechedza kuti chete maviri kana matatu madenderedzwa ekutanga anofanirwa kuve akaiswa laminated, uye uchishandisa lamination nzira iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera maruva matsva kune mukanyiwa. Kana zvikweya zvagadzirira, unogona kugura micheto yehupfu uye woiwedzera kumurwi wezvimedu.
Kana uri kushanda nehupfu uye pasta inotanga kunamatira pamwe chete, unogona kuedza kuwedzera hupfu kuti ufukidze pasta. Kana wagadzirira kutema pasta, unofanira kushandisa hupfu hwemupunga kana semolina kudzivirira mukanyiwa kuti usanamatirana. Kana iwe ukawedzera 00% hupfu, inodzokera zvakare mupasita, ichikusiya iwe mumatambudziko akafanana. Paunotanga kubika pasta, iwe uchaona jelly-yakafanana yakasara kunze kwepasta. Paunobika pasta, hupfu hwakaomeswa semolina huchanyura pasi pepani uye kudzivirira mvura kubva mukudonha.
Imwe muromo mukuru ndeyekuwedzera ma teaspoon mundiro pasi pemuchina. Nenzira iyi, kana iwe ukaibata ne semolina, haufanirwe kuenderera mberi nekuita iyo gluten.
Pane zvakawanda zvisirizvo uye mibvunzo pamusoro pehuwandu hwemunyu hwaunofanira kuwedzera pasta mvura. Kana iwe ukasawedzera munyu wakakwana kumvura yako yepasta, pasta yako ichava isina kunaka uye isina kunaka. Maererano nezvitoro zvakawanda zvekutengesa, chiyero chemunyu chakawedzerwa kumvura ndeye 1.5 mashupuni parita remvura. Mamwe magwaro anokurudzira kushandisa chipunu chimwe chemunyu papound yepasta. America's Test Kitchen inotaura kuti chero mhando yemunyu inogona kushandiswa kunwisa mvura yepasta. Asi sezvo uchiri kufanira kuibika, zviri nani kushandisa tafura yakachipa kana munyu wekosher pachinzvimbo cheMaldon munyu unodhura.
AstroCamp inokurudzira kuwedzera munyu mushure mekunge mvura yafashaira. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kemikari yemunyu inokwidza kuvira kwayo, zvinoreva kuti unotofanira kumirira kuti ivirike pachitofu. Mushure mekuwedzera munyu, unogona kuwedzera pasta kune pani uye kubika maererano.
Chero pasta iri nyore kudarika. Asi pasta itsva inonyanya nyore kudarika nokuti inotora nguva shoma pane pasta yakaoma. Kuti uite pasta yakachena yakakwana, unoda kuunza hari yemvura ine munyu kumota pachitofu. Iva nechokwadi chekukurudzira pasta pakarepo mushure mekuwedzera kune pani kudzivirira ma noodles kubva kunamira. Iyo chaiyo nguva yekubika inoenderana nekukora kwepasta uye kana iwe uchida pasta al dente. Ivhareji nguva inodiwa kubika pasta yakawanda yakachena iri pakati pe90 seconds uye 4 maminetsi.
Usasuka pasta nemvura inotonhora mushure mekuibvisa kubva pani. DeLillo anoti kugezesa mukanyiwa wepasta kuchakurumidza kuutonhodza, zvichideredza mukana wemuto unonamira kuma noodles. Izvi zvinogamuchirwa chete kana uri kushandisa pasta kune inotonhora saladhi.
Nepo isu tichibvuma kuti iyo yero hue yezai pasta yakanaka, unogona kuwedzera kugadzira neruvara rwepasta yako mukanyiwa. Mavara akasiyana-siyana epasta anobva mudhayi nedhayi zvinowedzerwa mukanyiwa pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Kana iwe uchida ruvara rutsvuku rwakajeka, rwakapfuma, shandisa beetroot juice kana poda. Iyi poda yakanakira pasta nekuti kuwedzera mvura kunobvisa iyo isina kugadzikana mvura kune hupfu reshiyo. Kana iwe uchida zvisinganzwisisike pasta yakasviba, wedzera imwe inki yesquid kune pasta yako. Wedzera inki pasta pamwe chete nezai yolks nemafuta mashoma emuorivhi kuti ugadzire yakadzika ruvara rutema. Kana iwe uchida pasta yakasvibirira, wedzera imwe sipinashi yakaomeswa uye hupfu kune pasta-kunaka kunyoro kwepinashi kunozadza mutsva, nutty pesto nemafuta eParmesan, basil, uye pine nuts.
Kutarisira kwakakodzera kwemuchina wako wepasta kwakakosha pakuita kuti pasta inopindirana mabikirwo. Kuchengeta muchina wako wepasta uri muhurongwa hwekushanda, unogona kuuchenesa. Rangarira, usambogeza pasta yako yekubikira mudhishi kana singi. Kusanganisa mvura neupfu hwakasara kana zvimedu zvehapfu zvinogadzira tsvina inonamira inoita kuti kuchenesa kunetse.
Kutenderedza polymer ivhu mukati memuchina kunogona kubatsira kuchenesa muchina (uchishandisa paste spreader). Kushandisa nzira iyi, gadzira ivhu kuita bhora worikungurutsira mumushini sepasta mukanyiwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa muchina wekuchenesa bhurashi kana jira nyoro kubvisa chero hupfu hwasara. Kuti usaita ngura, iva nechokwadi chekuomesa mota yako nemhepo usati waichengeta. Ngura mukati memuchina inogona kubvisa pasta uye kupa lasagna kuravira kwesimbi.
Pasta haisi chinhu pasina muto. Kana uri kugadzira bolognese, muto wakakora wenyama une matomatisi nemishonga yekuItaly, unenge uchida kuibatanidza nepasita yakakora inogona kutsigira huremu hwesoso, sespaghetti. Kana uri kugadzira batch ye pesto, iwe unoda kuibatanidza ne pasta inogona kubata uye kutora muto - sefusilli, rotini, uye farfalle.
Mutemo mukuru wechigunwe chekubatanidza pasta kushandisa zvinyoro zvinyoro zvine masosi akapfava uye masosi akakora ane masosi akakora. Noodles refu, dzakatetepa dzakadai sebucatini neperciatelli dzinoshanda zvakanyanya nemasosi matete anomhanya nemumanoodles. Kana uri kugadzira pasta casserole, edza kushandisa pasta yefomu pfupi ine machubhu akawanda kuti uwedzere kumasosi ako aunofarira uye zviroto zvemac nechizi.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-22-2023