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Inventories pavatengesi vemotokari itsva uye dzakamboshandiswa uye zvikamu zvakawira kusvika kumadhora mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi mana neshanu pamadhora muna Gumiguru, danho rakaderera kubva muchirimo cha2012, kudonha kwe23% kubva muna Gumiguru gore rapfuura uye kudonha kwe40% kubva mumwedzi isati yatanga denda. kune data rakaburitswa neCommerce department neChitatu.
US dollar inventories yakadonha 18% kunyangwe 44% gore-pamusoro-gore kuwedzera kweyakashandiswa-yekutengesa mitengo yemotokari uye kuchinjika kwakajairwa nevagadziri vemotokari kune premium mota itsva dzinoisa pamberi pemhando dzavo dzinopa mari yakawanda.Average transaction price.
Uku kukanganiswa kwemitengo yenhoroondo kwakawedzera zvakanyanya zvinhu zvemadhora, uye zvinogona kukonzera kuti huwandu uhu huwedzere munzira dzekare. mitengo yemotokari inogona kuifukidza.
The inventory-to-sales ratio - dollar inventories yakakamurwa nedhora rekutengesa, kubvisa mitengo yakakwira - yakadonha zvakare muna Gumiguru kuti inyore yakaderera muna Kubvumbi naMay, yakaderera muna 1992 data:
Pamusoro: Mushure menguva yeLehman pakupera kwa2008, kutengeswa kwemotokari kutsva kwakaderera, uye United States yakangoerekana yazara nehuwandu, uye huwandu hwekutengesa-kutengesa hwakakwira. pasi peyero-yekutengesa-yekutengesa kwemwedzi.
Kudzikira kwekutengesa munaKurume naKubvumbi 2020 kwakakonzera kuwedzera kwakakura muyero-yekutengesa-yekutengesa. Kuteedzera kwekutengesa uye panguva imwe cheteyo kwakakurudzira kuvhunduka kwakave nemhedzisiro.
Kujekesa: Zviri pamusoro apa ndezvekusanganiswa kwemotokari itsva uye dzakashandiswa uye zvikamu mumadhora.Idzi dzinotevera imotokari itsva, mumayuniti.Mune zvinotevera, tichazivisa motokari dzakashandiswa neyuniti.
Kusatengeswa kwemotokari nyowani nemarori akareruka aive 995,568 muna Mbudzi (kukwira 8% kubva Gumiguru, Hallelujah), pasi 64% kubva 2.76 miriyoni mota nyowani munaNovember 2020 uye pasi kubva 3.5 muna Mbudzi 2020 Inventory yaive yakaderera 71% muna Mbudzi 2019 pa100,00. mota, maererano neCox Automotive.
Mazuva ekupa muna Mbudzi aive mazuva makumi matatu nemaviri uye anga ari mumhando imwechete yemazuva makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe kusvika makumi matatu nematatu kubva muna Chivabvu.
Chipo chine hutano chingangoita mazuva makumi matanhatu. Muna Mbudzi 2020, kupihwa kwemazuva makumi manomwe. Muna Gumiguru 2019, kupihwa kwaive nemazuva makumi masere nemasere - nhau dzakaipa kune rumwe rutivi, zvichiratidza kuti kutonhora kudiwa kwakatungamira kune glut yekugovera.
Avhareji yenhamba yemazuva inotora vatengesi kutengesa mota nyowani yakawira pasi-nguva yakaderera munaNovember, sekureva kweCox Automotive, sezvo mota zhinji dzakarairwa nevatengi uye dzakataurwa pavakazodonhedzwa kubva pamutakuri, iyo inventory yemutengesi. mijenya idiki chaizvo.
Kutengesa kwadzikira zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuomeswa kwezvinhu.Sekureva kweBEA, mutengo wakagadziridzwa wepagore wemotokari itsva wakaderera ne19% gore negore munaNovember uye 25% kubva munaNovember 2019, sezvo pakanga paine zvishoma zvekutengesa zviripo:
Toyota yakanga iine zhizha rakasimba pakutanga kwegore rino, ichidzivirira kushomeka kwesemiconductor yakawanda kuburikidza nechibvumirano chakakosha nevashambadziri vayo semiconductor makore gumi apfuura. zhizha, kugadzirwa kweToyota kwakarohwa nekushomeka kwesemiconductor, uye kucheka kukuru kwekugadzira kwakabva kwadzika kune vatengesi uye nezvinyorwa zvavo.
GM neFord dzakarohwa zvakanyanya nekushomeka kwesemiconductor pakutanga kwegore, asi ikozvino vachengetedza zvimwe zvekushandisa uye kugadzira kuri kutangazve, kunyangwe Toyota iri kupwanywa.
Mazuva evatengesi veToyota ekutengesa zvinhu adzikira kusvika pamazuva gumi nematanhatu nekuti vatengesi havana mota panzvimbo yavo izvozvi, vari kutengesa mayunitsi akarairwa nevatengi, kana kuti vari kutengesa mayunitsi aive munzira vasati vabuda mutakuri. .
Asi zvinyorwa zvemotokari dzeFord neLincoln zvakawedzera kusvika kumazuva 39. Kugoverwa kwemotokari dzeChevrolet kunowedzera kusvika kumazuva 32. Semugadziri wepamusoro-soro uyo vese vanogadzira vagara vachiisa mberi, kugoverwa kwepickups yakazara kunoratidzika kunge kuri kuvandudza mabhii eU. maererano neCox Automotive:
Kusiyana nemotokari itsva, hapana kushayikwa kwemotokari dzakamboshandiswa, kunze kwemotokari dzakaderera zvikuru.Asi kugovera kwakaoma.Total yakashandiswa yemotokari inventory pavatengesi yakakwira 2.7% kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika 2.31 miriyoni munaNovember, pasi 11% kubva munaNovember 2020, maererano. kune data kubva kuCox Automotive nhasi.
Pamotokari idzo 2.31 miriyoni, 1.29 miriyoni yaive yevatengesi vane franchise (senge Ford dealers kana Toyota dealers).1.01 miriyoni mota dziri mumaoko evazhinji vatengesi vakazvimiririra, kubva kumabhizinesi madiki kuenda kuCarMax.
Kutengeswa pakupera kwaMbudzi kwaive nemazuva makumi mana nemana - kudzokera kune yakajairika - asi izvo zvakaderera 15% kubva munaNovember 2020, sezvo kutengeswa kwaNovember kwakakwira 5% gore negore.
Kuwedzera kweavhareji yemitengo yemotokari dzakamboshandiswa mune hesera inoruramisa kukwira kusinganzwisisike mumitengo yemotokari dzakashandiswa kutanga muzhizha ra2020 (kukwira 31% gore-pamusoro-gore munaNovember):
Ivhareji yemutengo wekutengesa kune mutengesi wekutengesa yakashandiswa motokari yakasimuka kusvika pasi pe $ 30,000 neavhareji odometer yemakiromita 62 000. Pavatengesi vakazvimiririra, muvhareji wekutengesa mutengo wakasimuka kusvika ku $ 25,000, neavhareji ye78,000 mamaira pane odometer.
Nemunhu wese ari kukwidza mitengo, vatengesi vari pasi pe $15,000 vane zvishoma zvasara.Asi kuwanikwa kunowanda kana mitengo yakwira.Kusvika pari zvino, zvinoshamisa kuti vanhu vekuAmerica vanga vachida, kunyange nechido, kubhadhara mitengo iyi isina musoro pane kutyaira zvavanenge vatova nazvo. gore kana maviri:
Nakidzwa nekuverenga WOLF STREET uye unoda kuitsigira?Shandisa ad blocker – ndiri kunyatsoona kuti sei – asi uchida kutsigira saiti?Unogona kupa.Ndinotenda zvikuru.Dzvanya padoro nemakagi eti iced kuti udzidze kuita:
Inopa hupfumi hweruzivo rwemagadzirirwo evagadziri vemotokari-vatsva vanogadzira mashandiro avo ekugadzira (akawanda purofiti yekutanga, yozoita yakaderera-miganho zvigadzirwa, zvimwe zvakagadzirirwa kuwedzera mari / purofiti yakazara kuburikidza nekuenzana kwerusarura rwemutengo).
Izvo zvine musoro…kunyangwe zvichiratidzawo kugona kukuru mukugadzirwa kwemota (kana vemukati vakagadzikana nekuderera kwekambani, "chengetedzo" yekutengesa-makuru inogona kupindwa muropa ... musoro wekugadzira mota yakaderera?)
Zvichiitika kare, munhu wese aida kuyera kudzikisa mutengo wepamusoro wekugadzira ... ipapo kushambadzira kunogona kunetseka nezve zvimwe.
Asi ikozvino vagadziri vanoita kunge vari kuburitsa vibe kuti vangangogamuchira 80% kana 60% yehukuru hwepakutanga… chero vachigona kutengesa kuindasitiri yezvekufambisa.
Hausati wambogara munyika yakamira kuyedza kudzikisira mutengo wekugadzira / mutengo wezvinhu…ingava nyika ine urombo kune ruzhinji rwevanhu.
Adam Smith akayambira kuti nyika dzine “mhindu yakakwira” dzaizoparadzwa.ingoti.Muna 1776, gore reshanduko yedu, Smith akaburitsa bhuku rake rezvemari, The Wealth of Nations.
Mubairo wepamusoro unonzwika zvakanaka kusvikira waona kuti mugove wemari inopirwa vashandi ishoma zvikuru kuti urambe uripo. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekusaenzana kweupfumi.
Zvimwe zveizvi zvinodikanwa kutsigira huwandu hukuru hwevezera remudyandigere (purofiti miganho -> muripo wepenjeni).
Asi sezvakataurwa naHenry Ford, kubudirira kukuru kune vose kunoda kubhadhara vashandi vakakwana kuti vatenge zvavanogadzira.Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti pave nepurofiti yakawanda pakutsigira vakarega basa.
Vanofunga kuti kubhadhara madhora mashanu kuri nani pane kudzidzisa vashandi vatsva uye kutsungirira kunonoka pamutsetse wegungano, ndosaka vachizviita, asi vashandise sehukama hwehukama.
Zvinobatsira kutsanangura kuti macapitalist akafuratira maitiro eFord pavakangogona kuita kuti zvikoro zveveruzhinji zvigadzire vashandi vasina simba vanogona kushingirira kudzokorora basa remutsetse wegungano…
“Mind-numbing” assembly line work handizvo zvaunofunga kuti ndizvo.Pane mashoma uye mashoma maoperations emaoko pamutsetse weassembly.Mazhinji welding anoitwa nemarobhoti…kupenda kunoitwa nemarobhoti…kuungana kwemukati kunoitwa nemichina (vanhu vabatsiri - kusimudza zvinhu zvinorema uye kuiswa pasi pekutarisa kwevanhu).Mahwindi emhepo akaiswa marobhoti...marobhoti ose aya anoda kuchengetedzwa uye ruzivo rwekushanda.Kakawanda, vanhu vanoita ongororo yekuona mashandiro erobhoti (kukanganiswa kwependi, kugadzirisa pendi, kurongeka kwepaneru, zvichingodaro). .
Mota dzakavakwa mumafekitari ane air-conditioned, mazhinji acho akachena kupfuura avhareji yekicheni yekugara.
Vadzidzi vakapedza chikoro chehurumende havachina macalculator uye havatombogoni kuchinja. Kana uchinzwa kusiririsa, tenga zvisinganzwisisike pagirosari nemari isingasviki $10, ipa gumi wozochinja kuita 5 uye mamwe ma singles, wobva wachinja. tarisa ziso remunyori akadzvokora.
Kutengesa huwandu hwakaderera nemutengo wakakwirira kwakanakira mari yakachipa uye yakaderera kiredhiti zviyero.Traditional yakaderera, kwete yanhasi uye ichangoburwa inosekesa lows.
Kana kambani yemotokari ichida kutengesa mutsara wechigadzirwa, ndiyo "kodzero" yavo pasi peMahara Enterprise.
Ngatimbofungidzirai kuti Walmart inowana kana kuvaka bhizinesi rekugadzira mota. Vaka yakanaka 4 gonhi, 4 humburumbira injini, nyore otomatiki transmission, zvachose shoma zvemagetsi, nezvimwewo, uye chengeta zviri nyore sezvinobvira. Zvino, ivo chete vane 3 mavara, tsvuku, chena uye bhuruu.
Mutengo mumwe.Isa modhi padivi peWalmart yega yega.Mutengo we $9,999.No bargaining.Gadzirai mhindu neamortization, muchitora 5% kwemakore mashanu.(Muripo wepamwedzi i$200 chaiyo pamwedzi).
Zvechokwadi kwete "kutaurirana" pane chero chinhu.Munhu aizotenga sezvazviri.Chinangwa ndechekutengesa motokari mumaminitsi makumi matatu kana pasi uye ita kuti iunzwe kuWalmart Auto zuva rinotevera.Zvinenge zvose zvinogona kuitwa paIndaneti paWal-Mart Auto. com.
Kwemakumi emakore ndanga ndichinetseka kuti sei Walmart isina kuita izvi. Ndinogona kufungidzira kutyisidzira kwakakomba kubva kunetiweki ekutengesa mota, ma automaker epamba, uye zvechokwadi, mabhangi ari kuita Tucker kurwisa chero munhu anoedza.
Hongu, zvakanzwika zvine musoro kwemakumi emakore.Asi zvakazoitika kuti vanhu vekuAmerica havadi kutenga mota diki, dzakachipa - zvakanaka, vashoma vanozviita, asi nhamba idiki. Taitengesa Ford Festiva munenge muna 1990 ne$4,999 itsva uye hapana aiita mari nayo, asi taingokwanisa kutengesa 1 kana 2 pamwedzi uye mapicpu 150 chete. Vaitoda kutenga vane makore mana vakakura uye vakanaka. pane zvinhu zvinokosha, zvidiki uye zvakachipa.Vanhu vekuAmerica vanonakidzwa nemotokari dzavo.
Marcus/Wolfe - Kana paine munhu akadzokera kumashure munguva yeHondo Yenyika I isati yasvika, ndine chokwadi chekuti Sears yakaedza “dzinokwanisika” mota/midhudhudhu.Pasina kubudirira, mukupedzisira…
Mhuri zhinji dzandinogara dzinofarira mota diki seyechipiri - asi vanoda mota yakamboshanda nekuti yakachipa. Mota iyi inoshandiswa seyemukadzi neyemwana kufamba nzendo refu - toti maawa maviri kusvika mana. Zvakare, vanhu vari pasi- mabasa anobhadhara (akawanda awo ari pano) anoda motokari diki dzakamboshandiswa.Vanoda mota hombe kunze kwekunge vachigaramo.
Zvisinei, kazhinji havafariri motokari dzakagadzirwa neAmerica kana dzokuEurope, sezvo idzi motokari duku dzine mukurumbira wokuputsika nokufa dziri vaduku mumakomo aya.KaToyota kaduku kana kuti kakare kaDatsuns neIzuzus zvinogara nokusingaperi mumigwagwa ine tsvina uye inopfura nomuhova dzinofamba. nemumigwagwa iyoyo. Izvi hazvishamisi kune chero nzvimbo yekumaruwa kumadokero.
Vanhu vazhinji pano vanosarudza Toyota, Ford 150 kana yekare Ranger, uye madori makuru eDodge.Mamwe marori eAmerica anogara kwenguva refu kupfuura motokari.Ndinofunga kuti Dodge Ram inogona kungova chiratidzo chechimiro, IDK.
Ndinofarira kutaridzika nekuvakwa kwe4×4 Ford explorers neBronkos, asi dai ndaiva nemari ndaizeza kutenga imwe itsva sezvo inodhura zvakangofanana neToyota base. Havana kunamatira kana kugara kwenguva refu.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-06-2022