Muna 2021, Land Rover yakawedzera kupfupika kwemasuo maviri akasiyana kune yakamutswa Defender nameplate: Defender 90. Kana ichienzaniswa nehombe Defender 110, ipfupi shanduro yeiyo iconic yeBritish SUV Rover inotaridzika chaizvo. Iine denga rayo chena rakatsvinda, zviyero zvakakwana, Pangea Green pendi uye matai akasara anoyangarara padivi-rinovhura tailgate, Defender 90 ine manzwiro akasiyana kubva kune akakura 110.
Kunyangwe iyo yakasarudzika bhokisi chimiro uye yakanakisa ruzivo rwakafanana, iyo Defender 90 bhokisi inotaridzika zvirinani-uye ine chinangwa. Kana iyo Four-door Guard 110 iri mhuri yevhiki yeSUV inotyairwa nevabereki vemwana, saka makumi mapfumbamwe ndiye munhu ane nungo yekusefa nekuenda kumba mumadhaka neChipiri.
Zvechokwadi, izvi zvishoma stereotype. Iwo mana-gonhi 110 anotaridzika akapinza uye anofarira mafambiro ezvisina kujairika, angangosanganisira kushambira asina kupfeka murukova kana rukova rwakadzika se35.4 inches, uye kushandisa wading sensor kuona kudzika kwepamberi uye kuiratidza pane yepakati touch screen. Kunze kwemakesi akanyanya kunyanyisa, 110 uye Defender 90 vakanaka zvakaenzana panzira. Izvi zvinosanganisira nzira imwe chete yekona uye yekusimuka (inoratidza kukwanisa kwayo kukwira zvipingamupinyi pasina kukwenya chirebvu kana kumashure bumper), uye sarudzo yemamiriro ekunze mhinduro 2 system inobvumira mutyairi kusarudza zvinoenderana nenzvimbo Optimal traction mode.
Asi kune maviri-masuo eSUVs, ingave iyo Defender, yakazvarwa patsva Ford Bronco kana yekare Jeep Wrangler, pane chimwe chinhu chine musoro. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti pamberi peDefender 90 itsva uye Bronco (masuo mana Bronco aripowo) akatangwa zhizha rapfuura, Wrangler ndiyo yaive yekupedzisira masuo maviri eSUV ichiri kutengeswa muUnited States. Uye kugadziridzwa uku kweWrangler-nhoroondo yayo yemagonhi maviri inogona kuteverwa kumashure kuWillis Jeep iyo yakabatsira Mauto eUS kuhwina Hondo Yenyika II-yayo magonhi mana isina muganho shanduro yakadarika kutengesa.
Mugore rekutanga, Land Rover yakatengesa vanopfuura zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu vakahwina mibairo yemagonhi mana muUnited States. Joe Eberhart, Mutungamiriri uye CEO weJaguar Land Rover North America, vakaudza Forbes Wheels kuti sezvo Defender 90 ichangosvika muimba yeshowroom, zvave kutanga kutaura kuti vangani vatengi vachasarudza vhezheni diki uye yemitambo.
"Isu tinoziva kuti kune musika weDefender 90," akadaro Eberhardt. “Ivo vanhu vari kutsvaga nzira dzekufambisa dzakasarudzika uye dzinonyatsojeka; chimwe chinhu chakasiyana nechaunga."
Sezvo vanhu vekuAmerica vakadzinga coupe yemagonhi maviri isinganetseki kubva kuChevrolet Camaro kuenda kuumbozha GT kubva kuEurope neJapan, boka rinoshanda rakasuduruka kubva pamasuo maviri eSUV nemapikicha.
Asi oversized utilities haisi nguva dzose chiyero. Kwemakumi emakore, kusanganisira ma1950, 1960, uye 1970s, kutengeswa kwemasevha ane madhoo maviri kwakapfuura kwesedans. Vanhu havanetse nekudzvanyirira kuback seat. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, musuwo weyacht-sized coupe (funga Cadillac Eldorado) yakakura kunge raft yegungwa. Kana iri 4 × 4 mumakore ekutanga, iyo miviri-mikova modhi yaive yakakurumbira pakati pemhomho yekunze. Idzo dzinoda uye dzisingaremekedzi mhando dzinosanganisira Toyota "FJ" Land Cruiser-yakagadzirwa kubva 1960 kusvika 1984 uye ikozvino yakakosha muunganidzwa-yezera rekutanga Toyota 4Runner, Chevrolet K5 Blazer, Jeep Cherokee, Nissan Pathfinder , Isuzu Akatasva Mapurisa uye Tsoka. Wayne, Indiana, International Harvester Boy Scouts.
Vagadziri vemotokari vakaunzawo zvinhu zvakati wandei uye zvirefu, zvichizivisa nguva yanhasi yekuyambuka muganhu. Muna 1986, Suzuki yakabudirira neayo anoyevedza maviri-magonhi eSamurai, mini SUV iyo, kunyangwe ichingova ne63-horsepower injini, inonakidza mumugwagwa uye inopenga kana isiri-nzira. Samurai yakava mota yeJapan inokurumidza kutengeswa munhoroondo yeAmerica mugore rayo rekutanga uye yakabereka Suzuki Sidekick (uye Geo Tracker bazi reGeneral Motors), mushure meiyo gakava rekupokana kwe rollover rakakanganisa kutengesa kwayo uye kuguma kwayo.
Iyo yepakutanga Toyota RAV4 yakapa maviri-masuo emhando kubva 1996 kusvika 2000, uye muna 1998 yakaunza inoshandurwa yakakodzera sophomores. Iyo inoshamisa ndeye Nissan Murano CrossCabriolet. Iyi vhezheni yemagonhi maviri inoshandurwa yeakakurumbira Murano anotaridzika (uye anotyaira) seHumpty Dumpty mushure mekuparara kwake. Mushure memakore matatu ekutengesa kunotyisa, Nissan yakamisa kugadzira muna 2014, asi pamwe yaive yekuseka kwekupedzisira. Kutenderera paCrossCabrio yakavhurika nhasi inokwezva boka revanoda kuziva vanomira nekukurumidza kupfuura dzimwe mota dzemitambo.
Iyo itsva Defender 90 zvakare yakavimbiswa kutenderedza misoro, asi nenzira yakanaka. Ndakatyaira Defender 110 uye ndakakwidza kubva pamateru eMount Equinox muVermont; hard-core off-road mumasango eMaine-kusanganisira yakasarudzika $4,000 yakagadzirwa-mu-Italian padenga tende muLandy Camp husiku chete. Mamodheru ese ari maviri anomiririra dombo idzva rekubata-off-road 4 × 4 off-road performance, thanks muchikamu kune adaptive air suspension uye sophisticated aluminium chassis, Land Rover inoti kuomarara kwayo kwakapetwa katatu kune yemuviri wakanaka. Frame rori.
Nekudaro, mumigwagwa yekumaruwa kuchamhembe kweManhattan, Defender 90 yakabva yaratidza mukana wayo wekuchinjika pamusoro pemukoma wayo. Sezvinotarisirwa, iyi idiki SUV inorema makirogiramu 4,550 chete, asi ine turbo yakafanana The supercharged, 296-horsepower, ine simba 110 ine 4,815 ina-cylinder injini. Mutengo weDefender 90 wakadzikirawo, kutanga pamadhora makumi mana nemasere, ukuwo mana-cylinder 110 ichitangira pamadhora makumi mashanu nesere, mazana masere nemakumi mashanu. Nomuzvarirwo, zvisinei kuti ndeipi yeinjini mbiri sarudzo yainayo, inonzwa nekukurumidza kune kubata. Yekutanga edition yeDefender 90 ($66,475) yandakatyaira yakange yave kuzara kubva pa3.0-litre inline six-cylinder injini ine supercharger, turbocharger, uye 48-volt mild hybrid supercharger. Heino huwandu hwakakodzera hwe395 horsepower.
Inokwira kusvika ku60 mph mumasekondi 5.8, ichichengeta iyo diki SUV yakashongedzwa. Iyo yepamusoro-ye-iyo-mutsara Defender V8 ichave iripo gare gare gore rino (maviri emuviri masitaira), kutanga pa $98,550 ye90 uye $101,750 ye110. Aya mamodheru e-supercharged 5.0-litre V8 injini anopa 518 horsepower, iyo yakafanana ne injini dzinopa artillery-ichishandisa ruzha-inofananidzwa firepower mumhando dzakadai seJaguar F-Pace SUV, F-Type sports mota uye Range Rover Sport SVR.
Kunyangwe iri mudziviriri, Wrangler kana Mustang, iyo miviri-mikova vhezheni zvakare inoti ine mukana wekunze-mumugwagwa, kunyangwe kana nhamba diki yevaridzi vemotokari ichawedzera kugona uku. Iyo compact saizi inovabvumira kusarudza nzira dzakatetepa uye dzakasimba kutenderera kupfuura vakoma vavo vakasimba. Ipfupi wheelbase inovabvumira kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvepamusoro pasina "centering" kana kurembera pedyo nepakati sesesaw pafulcrum.
Ndechipi chakanyanya kuchengetwa chakavanzika mumaSUV aya akaomarara? Iwo akanyatsokodzera kune imwe mhando yemudhorobha fashionista, sekupupurira kwemuridzi weWrangler vaviri vekutanga. Iyo Defender 90 itsva inongoreba 170 inches, inopfuura tsoka ipfupi pane compact Honda Civic sedan. (Vaviri veWranglers vangangoita 167 inches kureba). Izvi zvinovabvumira kuti vapinde munzvimbo dzakatetepa kwazvo dzekupaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, inhare dzakareba, dzakashongedzerwa zvakakwana, dzakakwana pakuona traffic uye kudzivirira kubva kune vasingafungidzike vatyairi veUber. Aya maSUV anogona zvakare kubvisa makomba uye zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvemudhorobha zvinogona kukanganisa matayi nemavhiri emotokari dzechinyakare.
Pasinei nehuwandu hunofadza uye zvakanakira kuita, zvipingamupinyi zviviri zvichiripo. Iyo nzvimbo yakatetepa yekutakura uye trickier kumashure chigaro chakaenzana nekupinda nekubuda kunotyisa. Kukwira kubva mazviri kunoda hungwaru hwevechidiki kuti vadzivise kutsika zvikumbaridzo uye mazino anomhara padivi pekutanga.
Varindi vane magonhi maviri vanoita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore, kusanganisira bhatani riri pazvigaro zvemberi zvinogona kuvasundira mberi kuti zvive nyore (asi zvichiri kunetsa) kupinda. Nekudaro, kana vangokwira, NBA kumberi vane yakakwana headroom uye yakawanda legroom.
Iyo huru yekutengeserana ndeyekuti iyo 17 inches yekureba yakarasika (kuenzaniswa ne110 inches) inenge yakazara mukutakura kutakura. 110 Nzvimbo yekutakura seri kwemutsara wechipiri inopfuura kaviri zvayaiva muma1990, 34.6 cubic feet, uye 15.6 cubic feet. 110 inopawo zvigaro zvevana-saizi yechitatu-mutsara zvinogona kugarisa vanhu vanomwe. Iwo makumi mapfumbamwe anopa sarudzo yekusvetuka chigaro (inowanikwawo pa110) inoshandura bhaketi repamberi kuita bhenji remitsara mitatu rinokwanisa kutakura vanhu vatanhatu. Zvisinei, kumhuri dzine vanhu vaviri vanofamba-famba uye midziyo yakawanda, 110 mutambo une musoro.
Stuart Schorr, mukuru wezvekufambiswa kwemashoko weJLR North America, akataura zvakarurama kuti vangangove vatengi vachaziva kirabhu yavanopinda: “Pandakatora vamwe vanhu kuti ndityaire kuma90s, vakati, 'Chokwadi ndichaiwana [nekuti] kwete kutsvaga inoshanda Solution; Ndakaitenga nekuti inotonhorera uye ndinoifarira.'
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-03-2021