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Imwe yedzakareruka uye isingapindike nzira dzekuwana kusimudzira kwemaindasitiri kungave kushandisa matenga anotonhorera.
Kuita kuti denga "ritonhore" zviri nyore sekupenda pamucheka wependi chena kuratidza chiedza uye kupisa panzvimbo yekuipinza muchivako. Paunenge uchitsiva kana kuisazve denga, kushandiswa kwekunatsiridza denga kwembatya panzvimbo pechinyakare denga zvinhu zvinogona kuderedza mutengo wemhepo uye kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwesimba.
Kana iwe ukatanga kubva pakutanga uye kuvaka chivako kubva pakutanga, kuisa denga rinotonhorera inhanho yekutanga yakanaka; kazhinji, hapana mari yekuwedzera ichienzaniswa nematenga echinyakare.
"Denga rinotonhora" ndeimwe yenzira dzinokurumidza uye dzakaderera kuti isu tideredze kusvibiswa kwekabhoni pasi rose uye kutanga kuedza kwedu kuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze," akadaro Steven Zhu, aimbova Secretary of Energy weUnited States.
Kuva nedenga rinotonhorera kwete kungovandudza kusimba, asiwo kunoderedza kuunganidza kwekutonhora kwemutoro uye "urban heat island effect". Muchiitiko ichi, guta racho rinodziya zvikuru kupfuura nzvimbo dzakapoteredza kumaruwa. Zvimwe zvivakwa zviri kuongororawo matenga egirinhi kuita kuti nzvimbo dzemumaguta dzive dzakasimba.
Denga redenga rine mitsara yakawanda, asi kunze kwekunze kwezuva kunopa denga "inotonhorera" hunhu. Zvinoenderana neDhipatimendi reMagetsi nhungamiro yekusarudza matenga anotonhorera, matenga erima anotora 90% kana kupfuura yesimba rezuva uye anogona kusvika kune tembiricha inopfuura 150 ° F (66 ° C) munguva yezuva. Denga rine ruvara rwakajeka rinotora zvishoma kudarika 50% yesimba rezuva.
Pendi yedenga inotonhorera yakafanana nependi yakakora uye isarudzo inoshanda kwazvo yekuchengetedza simba; haifaniri kunyange kuva chena. Mavara anotonhorera anoratidza chiedza chezuva chakawanda (40%) pane akafanana echinyakare mavara akasviba (20%), asi achiri akadzikira pane akajeka-ruvara (80%). Inotonhorera padenga rejasi inogonawo kuramba ultraviolet mwaranzi, makemikari nemvura, uye pakupedzisira kuwedzera upenyu hwedenga.
Kune matenga akadzikira-akadzika, unogona kushandisa mechanical fasteners, adhesives, kana ballasts sematombo kana pavers kuisa prefabricated single-layer membrane panels padenga. Matanda anotonhora akasanganiswa anogona kuvakwa nekumisikidza matombo muasphalt isingapindi mvura, kana kushandisa mamineral surface panels ane reflective mineral particles kana mafekitori akaiswa machira (kureva asphalt membranes).
Imwe mhinduro inoshanda yekutonhora padenga ndeyekupfapfaidza furo re polyurethane. Mishonga miviri yemvura inosanganiswa pamwe chete uye ichikura kuti iite gobvu yakasimba zvinhu zvakafanana nestyrofoam. Inonamatira padenga uye inobva yaputirwa nekudzivirira kunotonhora.
Mushonga we ecological pamatenga emateru anotonhorera mashingles. Mazhinji marudzi easphalt, huni, polymer kana simbi mataira anogona kuvharwa panguva yekugadzira fekitori kuti ipe yepamusoro yemhando yekuratidzira. Ivhu, slate, kana matenga ekongiri ematairi anogona kuratidza zvakasikwa, kana anogona kurapwa kuti awedzere dziviriro. Simbi isina pendi yakanaka solar reflector, asi kupisa kwayo emitter haina kusimba, saka inofanirwa kupendwa kana kuvharwa neinotonhorera inoratidzira coating kuti iwane denga rinotonhorera.
Solar panels mhinduro yakasvibira zvinoshamisa, asi kazhinji haipe denga rakaringana kuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro ekunze uye haigone kunzi inotonhorera padenga mhinduro. Matenga akawanda haana kukodzera kuisa solar panel. Kuvaka zvikumbiro photovoltaics (solar panels for matenga) inogona kunge iri mhinduro, asi izvi zvichiri pasi peimwe tsvakurudzo.
Vatambi vakuru vari kurova musika wepasi rinotonhora wedenga ndiOwens Corning, CertainTeed Corporation, GAF Materials Corporation, TAMKO Building Products Inc., IKO Industries Ltd., ATAS International Inc., Henry Kambani, PABCO Kuvaka Zvigadzirwa, LLC., Malarkey Roofing Makambani senge. Polyglass SpA nePolyglass SpA inyanzvi hunyanzvi hwazvino mumatenga anotonhorera, uye shandisa matekinoroji epamusoro senge drones kuona nzvimbo dzine dambudziko uye kuona njodzi dzekuchengetedza; vanoratidza vatengi vavo zvakanakisisa zvakasvibirira mhinduro.
Nekuwedzera kukuru kwekufarira uye kudiwa kwekusimba, inotonhorera tekinoroji yedenga inogara ichivandudzwa uye kugadziridzwa.
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Nguva yekutumira: Sep-18-2021