Musungwa John Marion Grant akagwinha uye kurutsa paakapfurwa. Dare rabvisawo nzira yekuti mumwe aurayiwe mwedzi unouya.
WASHINGTON – Nemusi weChina, Dare Repamusorosoro rakakanzura kumiswa kwevasungwa vaviri vakatongerwa rufu muOklahoma nedare reFederal Court of Appeals, zvichigadzira nzira yekuti vanhu ava vaurayiwe nejekiseni rinouraya.
Mumwe wavo, John Marion Grant, akabatwa nemhosva yekuponda mushandi wemuchitoro chemujeri muna 1998 uye akaurayiwa maawa mashoma mushure memutongo weDare Repamusorosoro neChina.
Sekureva kweAssociated Press, semamwe kuuraya mudunhu, nguva ino - yekutanga mumakore matanhatu - haisi kufamba zvakanaka. VaGrant vakanga vakasungwa negurney, vakagwinha uye vakarutsa vachitora kemikari yekutanga (sedative). Maminitsi mashomanana gare gare, nhengo dzechikwata chepfuti dzakapukuta marutsi kubva kumeso kwake nemutsipa.
Dhipatimendi Rinoona Nezvekururamisa muOklahoma rakati kuuraya kwacho kwakaitwa maererano nechibvumirano, “pasina matambudziko.”
VaGrant nemumwe musungwa, VaJulius Jones, vakapokana kuti chirongwa chehurumende chejekiseni chinouraya chichishandisa makemikoro matatu chinogona kuvakonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.
Vakarambawo zvaidiwa nemutongi wedare pamusana pezvikonzero zvechitendero zvekuti vanofanira kusarudza pakati pedzimwe nzira dzavakanzi vadzivise, vachiti kuita izvi kwakafanana nekuzviuraya.
Zvinoenderana nekuita kwedare, kurongeka kwayo kupfupi hakuna kupa zvikonzero. Vamwe vatatu vakasununguka nhengo dzedare - Stephen G. Breyer, Justice Sonia Sotomayor, uye Justice Elena Kagan - havana kubvumirana uye havana kupa zvikonzero. Mutongi Neil M. Gorsuch akanga asingabatanidzwi munyaya iyi, zvichida nemhaka yokuti akarangarira rumwe rutivi rwayo apo akanga ari mutongi weFederal Court of Appeals.
VaJones vakabatwa nemhosva yekuuraya mumwe murume pamberi pehanzvadzi nemwanasikana wemurume uyu panguva yekuba motokari muna 1999 uye vachazourayiwa musi wa18 Mbudzi.
Dare Repamusorosoro ragara richipokana nezvedambudziko rechirongwa chejekiseni rinouraya uye rinoda kuti vasungwa varatidze kuti vachatambura “njodzi huru yemarwadzo akakomba.” Vasungwa vanopikisa chibvumirano vanofanirawo kutaura dzimwe nzira.
Achitaura muchidimbu zvisarudzo zvakamboitika muna 2019, Mutongi Gorsuch akanyora kuti: "Vasungwa vanofanirwa kuratidza nzira inoshanda uye iri nyore kuita imwe nzira yekuuraya iyo inoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekurwadziwa kwakanyanya, uye kuti nyika haina chikonzero chekurangwa. Ramba kushandisa nzira iyi mumamiriro ezvinhu. "
Vasungwa vaviri vakaronga dzimwe nzira ina, asi vakaramba kusarudza pakati pavo nezvikonzero zvechitendero. Kukundikana uku kwakaita kuti Mutongi Stephen P. Friot weDare Reruwa reOklahoma avabvise panyaya yakakwidzwa nevasungwa vakawanda vakaramba chibvumirano chacho.
Boka revatongi vatatu mudare reUnited States of Appeals for the 10th Circuit rakabvumira kumbomiswa kwemitongo yerufu kuna VaGrant naVaJones, richiti vaisafanira “kutarisa bhokisi” kuti vasarudze nzira yavo yerufu. .
“Hatisati taona zvinodiwa mumutemo wemhosva unoona kuti musungwa anotsanangura nzira yekuuraya inoshandiswa munyaya yake ne’tick a box’, apo musungwa anenge aona muchichemo chake kuti sarudzo dzakapihwa dzakafanana chaizvo nedziya. akapa. Imwe nzira ndeye kuumba, ”vanhu vazhinji vakanyora zvisina kusainwa.
Semester inonakidza yakatanga. Dare Repamusorosoro, iro rava kutonga nevatongi vatanhatu vakagadzwa neRepublican, rakadzokera kuvatongi musi wa 4 Gumiguru ndokutanga nguva yakakosha parichafunga kubvisa kodzero yebumbiro remitemo yekubvisa pamuviri uye kuwedzera kodzero dzepfuti.
Nyaya huru yekubvisa pamuviri. Dare rakagadzirira kupikisa mutemo weMississippi unorambidza kubvisa pamuviri kwakawanda mushure memavhiki gumi nemashanu, kuitira kukanganisa uye pamwe nekupidigura mhosva ya1973 yaRoe v. Wade iyo yakasimbisa kodzero yebumbiro rekubvisa pamuviri. Mutongo uyu unokwanisa kumisa zviri pamutemo mikana yekubvisa pamuviri kuvanhu vanogara munzvimbo zhinji dzeMaodzanyemba neMidwest.
Sarudzo huru pamusoro pepfuti. Dare richaonawo kuti bumbiro remutemo remutemo weNew York wagara riripo unoganhurira zvakasimba kutakura pfuti kunze kwemusha. Kwemakore anopfuura gumi, dare harina kupa mutongo mukuru weSecond Amendment.
Muedzo weMutongi Mukuru Roberts. Iri faira remhosva rinonetsa zvikuru richaedza hutungamiri hweMutongi Mukuru John G. Roberts Jr., akarasikirwa nechinzvimbo chake senzvimbo yepfungwa yedare mushure mekusvika kwaJustice Amy Connie Barrett kudonha kwekupedzisira.
Huwandu hwekutsigirwa neveruzhinji hwadzikira. Mukuru wevatongi vematare edzimhosva, VaRoberts, ndivo vave kutungamira dare iro rave kuramba richirerekera divi rimwe chete. Ongororo ichangoburwa yemaonero everuzhinji inoratidza kuti mushure memitongo isingaite pakati pehusiku pamhosva dzezvematongerwo enyika, huwandu hwerutsigiro hwedare hwadzikira zvakanyanya.
Mukupikisa kwacho, Mutongi Timothy M. Tymkovich akanyora kuti vasungwa havafaniri kungogumira pakungotaura “zvine mhosva, zvokufungidzira kana kuti zvisinganzwisisiki.” Akanyora kuti musungwa anofanira “kusarudza imwe nzira ingashandiswa munyaya yake.”
Gweta Guru reOklahoma John M. O'Connor akati mutongo wedare rokukwirira nyaya “mhosho huru.” Vakaisa chikumbiro nechimbichimbi vachikumbira Dare Repamusorosoro kuti ribvise kumisa basa kwacho.
Mukupikisa chikumbiro ichi, gweta remusungwa rakanyora kuti Mutongi Freet akaita mutsauko usina kukodzera pakati pevasungwa vaida kusarudza imwe nzira yokuurayiwa nayo uye vasungwa vakanga vasingadi kusarudza.
Muna 2014, Clayton D. Lockett airatidzika kunge achigomera uye achinetseka panguva yekuurayiwa kwemaminetsi makumi mana nematatu. Chiremba akagumisa kuti VaLockett vakanga vasina kunyatsogadzikana.
Muna 2015, Charles F. Warner akaurayiwa kwemaminitsi gumi nemasere, umo vakuru vakuru vakakanganisa kushandisa mushonga usiri iwo kumisa mwoyo wake. Gare gare gore iroro, pashure pokunge mutengesi wemishonga inouraya majekiseni anouraya muOklahoma atumira mushonga usiri iwo kuvakuru vakuru vetorongo, akadenha Dare Repamusorosoro kuDare Repamusorosoro, Richard E. Ge, maererano nebumbiro romutemo rechibvumirano chechirango cherufu cheOklahoma. Richard E. Glossip akapiwa kumbomiswa kuuraya.
Mwedzi unouya, Dare Repamusorosoro richanzwa gakava pamusoro pechikumbiro chemusungwa weTexas chokuti mufundisi wake akwanise kuonana naye pakutongerwa rufu uye kunamata zvinonzwika naye.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-31-2021